936, Sec. Will the judge consider family violence when making custody decisions in my case? The best interest of the child shall always be the primary consideration of the court in determining the issues of conservatorship and possession of and access to the child. 751, Sec. June 18, 2005. (a) The court shall determine the required qualifications of a parenting coordinator, provided that a parenting coordinator must have experience working in a field relating to families, have practical experience with high-conflict cases or litigation between parents, and: (A) a bachelor's degree in counseling, education, family studies, psychology, or social work; or, (B) a graduate degree in a mental health profession, with an emphasis in family and children's issues; or. 1, eff. 1012), Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) If the court finds that there is credible evidence of a risk of abduction of the child by a parent of the child based on the court's consideration of the factors in Subsection (a), the court shall also consider evidence regarding the following factors to evaluate the risk of international abduction of the child by a parent: (1) whether the parent has strong familial, emotional, or cultural ties to another country, particularly a country that is not a signatory to or compliant with the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction; and. If you need help choosing the correct guide, use Ask a Question to chat with a law student or lawyer online. It is a good idea to talk with a lawyer about your situation (even if you decide not to hire one). Sec. (J) poses a risk that the child's physical health or safety would be endangered in the country because of specific circumstances relating to the child or because of human rights violations committed against children, including arranged marriages, lack of freedom of religion, child labor, lack of child abuse laws, female genital mutilation, and any form of slavery. 4, eff. (3) other information regarding any relationship with an attorney, party, or child in the suit that might reasonably affect the ability of the person to act impartially during the person's service as parenting facilitator. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1.046, eff. 555), Sec. (B) does not give the managing conservator written notice by April 1 of each year specifying an extended period or periods of summer possession, the possessory conservator shall have possession of the child for 30 consecutive days beginning at 6 p.m. on July 1 and ending at 6 p.m. on July 31; (3) if the managing conservator gives the possessory conservator written notice by April 15 of each year, the managing conservator shall have possession of the child on any one weekend beginning Friday at 6 p.m. and ending at 6 p.m. on the following Sunday during one period of possession by the possessory conservator under Subdivision (2), provided that the managing conservator picks up the child from the possessory conservator and returns the child to that same place; and. April 20, 1995. 35, eff. Sec. 1113 (H.B. 1012), Sec. (f) A parenting coordinator appointed under this subchapter shall comply with the Ethical Guidelines for Mediators as adopted by the Supreme Court of Texas (Misc. 153.601. 153.133. (2) the person appointed has the minimum qualifications required by Section 153.610, as documented by the person, unless those requirements have been waived by the court with the agreement of the parties in accordance with Section 153.610(c). 1012), Sec. own rights and responsibilities. Child custody arrangements are not always set in stone. COMMUNICATIONS AND RECORDKEEPING OF PARENTING FACILITATOR. REQUIREMENT OF PARENTING PLAN IN FINAL ORDER. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 3, eff. /Filter/FlateDecode (d) A conservator commits an offense if the conservator fails to provide notice in the manner required by Subsections (b) and (c), or Subsections (b-1) and (c-1), as applicable. What forms can I use to ask for a custody order? (a) The sibling of a child who is separated from the child because of an action taken by the Department of Family and Protective Services may request access to the child by filing: (b) A sibling described by Subsection (a) may request access to the child in a suit filed for the sole purpose of requesting the relief, without regard to whether the appointment of a managing conservator is an issue in the suit. 1, eff. (2) an agreed parenting plan described by Section 153.007; (3) a mediated settlement agreement described by Section 153.0071; (4) a collaborative law agreement described by Section 153.0072; or. 1036, Sec. 1, eff. 20, Sec. (a) To determine whether there is a risk of the international abduction of a child by a parent of the child, the court shall consider evidence that the parent: (1) has taken, enticed away, kept, withheld, or concealed a child in violation of another person's right of possession of or access to the child, unless the parent presents evidence that the parent believed in good faith that the parent's conduct was necessary to avoid imminent harm to the child or the parent; (2) has previously threatened to take, entice away, keep, withhold, or conceal a child in violation of another person's right of possession of or access to the child; (3) lacks financial reason to stay in the United States, including evidence that the parent is financially independent, is able to work outside of the United States, or is unemployed; (4) has recently engaged in planning activities that could facilitate the removal of the child from the United States by the parent, including: (G) applying for a passport or visa or obtaining other travel documents for the parent or the child; or. 5, eff. 2. APPOINTING DESIGNATED PERSON FOR CONSERVATOR WITH EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO DESIGNATE PRIMARY RESIDENCE OF CHILD. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 751, Sec. (d) If due to hardship the parties are unable to pay the fees of a parenting coordinator, and a domestic relations office or a comparable county agency is not available under Subsection (c), the court, if feasible, may appoint a person who meets the minimum qualifications prescribed by Section 153.610, including an employee of the court, to act as a parenting coordinator on a volunteer basis and without compensation. TLSC provides free legal services to underserved Texans in need of education, advice, and representation. (d) In a jury trial, the court may not interview the child in chambers regarding an issue on which a party is entitled to a jury verdict. 1, eff. 1113 (H.B. 219), Sec. 13, eff. (8) include in the court's order provisions: (A) identifying the United States as the country of habitual residence of the child; (B) defining the basis for the court's exercise of jurisdiction; and. (b) The court shall specify in the order the rights that a parent retains at all times. 1181 (H.B. (b) The person, Department of Family and Protective Services, or agency designated to serve as managing conservator shall be appointed managing conservator unless the court finds that the appointment would not be in the best interest of the child. [/DeviceN[/Cyan/Yellow]/DeviceCMYK 1 0 R] 153.377. (c) It is preferable for all children in a family to be together during periods of possession. 20, Sec. Sec. April 20, 1995. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1995. Sec. (3) the grandparent requesting possession of or access to the child is a parent of a parent of the child and that parent of the child: (A) has been incarcerated in jail or prison during the three-month period preceding the filing of the petition; (B) has been found by a court to be incompetent; (D) does not have actual or court-ordered possession of or access to the child. XQ 1181 (H.B. (d) The court shall render a prospective order to take effect on the child's third birthday, which presumptively will be the standard possession order. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PARENT APPOINTED POSSESSORY CONSERVATOR. 1. 14, eff. 2, eff. 751, Sec. I need to change a custody, visitation, or support order. Authorize the child to obtain a learner's permit, driver's license, or state-issued identification card. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. (2) the parent engaged in conduct that constitutes an offense under Section 21.02, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code, and that as a direct result of the conduct, the victim of the conduct became pregnant with the parent's child. 3 0 obj (B) the award of additional periods of possession of or access to the child is in the best interest of the child. April 20, 1995. 153.316. Sec. 153.002. STANDARD POSSESSION ORDER INAPPROPRIATE OR UNWORKABLE. 2, eff. (a) The court shall order that each conservator of a child has a duty to inform the other conservator of the child in a timely manner of significant information concerning the health, education, and welfare of the child. Sec. (d) The actions of a parenting coordinator or parenting facilitator under this section do not constitute the practice of law. If the court finds that it is necessary under Section 153.501 to take measures to protect a child from international abduction by a parent of the child, the court may take any of the following actions: (1) appoint a person other than the parent of the child who presents a risk of abducting the child as the sole managing conservator of the child; (2) require supervised visitation of the parent by a visitation center or independent organization until the court finds under Section 153.501 that supervised visitation is no longer necessary; (3) enjoin the parent or any person acting on the parent's behalf from: (A) disrupting or removing the child from the school or child-care facility in which the child is enrolled; or. This also means you will not receive services such as case management, day care, and post placement services from DFPS. 3, eff. When there is a good reason to do so, one parent (or sometimes a nonparent) can be named thesole managing conservator. 751, Sec. The judge decides the rights and responsibilities, depending upon the specific situation. Sec. (d) The standard possession order is designed to apply to a child three years of age or older. 153.432. 1181 (H.B. DUTIES OF PARENTING COORDINATOR. 1036, Sec. (9) to manage the estate of the child to the extent the estate has been created by the parent or the parent's family. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 153.193. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Sept. 1, 1997. Sec. September 1, 2005. The right to consent to adopting the child and to make all decisions about the child that a parent could make, if the parent-child relationship has been terminated or if there is no living parent. (a) In this section, "electronic communication" means any communication facilitated by the use of any wired or wireless technology via the Internet or any other electronic media. By using this website, you agree not to sell or make a profit in any way from any information or forms that you obtained through this website. I live in NC, after 2 months once the girls was return to Texas due to communicating a threat to the principal of the school and destroying school property . Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (Foster parent means that you have completed the process to become a foster parent through a child placing agency.). 24, eff. 153.076. How to get a divorce when you and your spouse have children younger than 18 (or still in high school). Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (b) A determination under this section that a contract is valid and enforceable does not affect the court's authority to stay arbitration or refuse to compel arbitration on any other ground provided by law. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (3) there are no existing orders about your child. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (a) If a weekend period of possession of the possessory conservator coincides with a student holiday or teacher in-service day that falls on a Monday during the regular school term, as determined by the school in which the child is enrolled, or with a federal, state, or local holiday that falls on a Monday during the summer months in which school is not in session, the weekend possession shall end at 6 p.m. on Monday. 20, Sec. SUIT FOR ACCESS. 2, eff. 20, Sec. September 1, 2021. (6) if a conservator, the mother shall have possession of the child beginning at 6 p.m. on the Friday preceding Mother's Day and ending on Mother's Day at 6 p.m., provided that, if she is not otherwise entitled under this standard possession order to present possession of the child, she picks up the child from the residence of the conservator entitled to possession and returns the child to that same place. If you are permanent managing conservator and decide to adopt later, you will not receive adoption assistance. Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. (4) "Parenting plan" means the provisions of a final court order that: (A) set out rights and duties of a parent or a person acting as a parent in relation to the child; (B) provide for periods of possession of and access to the child, which may be the terms set out in the standard possession order under Subchapter F and any amendments to the standard possession order agreed to by the parties or found by the court to be in the best interest of the child; (D) optimize the development of a close and continuing relationship between each parent and the child. (B) does not give the managing conservator written notice by April 1 of each year specifying an extended period or periods of summer possession, the possessory conservator shall have possession of the child for 42 consecutive days beginning at 6 p.m. on June 15 and ending at 6 p.m. on July 27; (4) if the managing conservator gives the possessory conservator written notice by April 15 of each year the managing conservator shall have possession of the child on one weekend beginning Friday at 6 p.m. and ending at 6 p.m. on the following Sunday during one period of possession by the possessory conservator under Subdivision (3), provided that if a period of possession by the possessory conservator exceeds 30 days, the managing conservator may have possession of the child under the terms of this subdivision on two nonconsecutive weekends during that time period, and further provided that the managing conservator picks up the child from the possessory conservator and returns the child to that same place; and. 05-9107, June 13, 2005). 153.6081. As permanent managing conservator, you may apply to get Medicaid coverage for the child. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. In rendering the order, the court shall consider evidence of all relevant factors, including: (1) the caregiving provided to the child before and during the current suit; (2) the effect on the child that may result from separation from either party; (3) the availability of the parties as caregivers and the willingness of the parties to personally care for the child; (4) the physical, medical, behavioral, and developmental needs of the child; (5) the physical, medical, emotional, economic, and social conditions of the parties; (6) the impact and influence of individuals, other than the parties, who will be present during periods of possession; (7) the presence of siblings during periods of possession; (8) the child's need to develop healthy attachments to both parents; (9) the child's need for continuity of routine; (10) the location and proximity of the residences of the parties; (11) the need for a temporary possession schedule that incrementally shifts to the schedule provided in the prospective order under Subsection (d) based on: (B) minimal or inconsistent contact with the child by a party; (12) the ability of the parties to share in the responsibilities, rights, and duties of parenting; and. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) If a weekend period of possession of the possessory conservator coincides with a student holiday or teacher in-service day that falls on a Friday during the regular school term, as determined by the school in which the child is enrolled, or with a federal, state, or local holiday that falls on a Friday during the summer months in which school is not in session, the weekend possession shall begin at 6 p.m. on Thursday. (2) if the parents are or will be separated, shall appoint at least one managing conservator. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 555), Sec. (2) may award to the conservator additional periods of possession of or access to the child for a length of time and under terms the court considers reasonable, if the court determines that: (A) the conservator was on military deployment, military mobilization, or temporary military duty in a location where access to the child was not reasonably possible; and. DFPS and the courts rule out returning children to their birth families. 1, eff. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. September 1, 2007. 907 (H.B. After an objection is filed, a parenting coordinator may not be appointed unless, on the request of a party, a hearing is held and the court finds that a preponderance of the evidence does not support the objection. Sec. 1, eff. What forms can I use to change a custody order? Sec. (b) A court may not render an order that conditions the right of a conservator to possession of or access to a child on the payment of child support. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), if the possessory conservator resides not more than 50 miles from the primary residence of the child, the court shall alter the standard possession order under Sections 153.312, 153.314, and 153.315 to provide that the conservator has the right to possession of the child as if the conservator had made the elections for alternative beginning and ending possession times under Sections 153.317(a)(1)(C), (2)(C), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7)(C), and (8). 12(1), eff. % 1150 (S.B. The court may also interview a child in chambers on the court's own motion for a purpose specified by this subsection. You adopted the child on or after 9/1/09 and the child enrolls at a Texas state college by his or her 25th birthday. 153.004. 153.258. In Texas, the legal word for child custody is conservatorship. This article explains child custody (conservatorship) in Texas, different types of conservatorship, how to file or respond to a custody case, and more. September 1, 2013. 1113 (H.B. Sec. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. If the other parent has been violent or abusive, it is important to talk with a lawyer about your case. 1088 (S.B. 20, Sec. Sec. suit affecting the parent-child relationship case (SAPCR case), If you and the other parent are married and want a divorce, use. REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION. The PMC project focuses on children in the Permanent Managing Conservatorship (PMC) of the state - these children have been permanently removed from their ho. 149), Sec. The assistance may take the form of the following: 1, eff. 1113 (H.B. 1113 (H.B. 219), Sec. (d) The parenting facilitator may not modify any order, judgment, or decree. 153.373. (2) award the conservator additional periods of possession of or access to the child to compensate for the periods described by Subdivision (1). Text of subsection as added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. The right to represent the child in legal action and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning the child. 1, eff. (9) if a conservator's time of possession of a child ends at the time school resumes and for any reason the child is not or will not be returned to school, the conservator in possession of the child shall immediately notify the school and the other conservator that the child will not be or has not been returned to school. Sept. 1, 1995. FALSE REPORT OF CHILD ABUSE. 2, eff. September 1, 2007. possessory conservatorship with visitation "possibly later with a lot of services." The court appointed special advocate (CASA) representative recommended termination of Mother's rights. 20, Sec. /Height 1276 Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 153.0071. /Type/XObject 25, eff. 153.012. I need a divorce. September 1, 2009. Sept. 1, 1999. 153.606. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. (a) On written agreement of the parties, the court may refer a suit affecting the parent-child relationship to arbitration. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) If the parties agree to binding arbitration, the court shall render an order reflecting the arbitrator's award unless the court determines at a non-jury hearing that the award is not in the best interest of the child. In some joint conservatorship orders, neither parent will have the exclusive right to decide where the child lives but the childs residence will be restricted to a certain geographic area, like a school attendance zone or county. (c) Notwithstanding Section 153.316, after receiving notice from the managing conservator under Subsection (b)(3) of this section designating the summer weekend during which the managing conservator is to have possession of the child, the possessory conservator, not later than the 15th day before the Friday that begins that designated weekend, must give the managing conservator written notice of the location at which the managing conservator is to pick up and return the child. 153.707. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Read Texas Family Code 153, subchapters D and E to learn the rights, duties, and guidelines for a possessory conservator. Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. APPOINTMENT OF POSSESSORY CONSERVATOR. PARENTING PLAN FOR JOINT MANAGING CONSERVATORSHIP. (c) If a court awards a conservator periods of electronic communication with a child under this section, each conservator subject to the court's order shall: (1) provide the other conservator with the e-mail address and other electronic communication access information of the child; (2) notify the other conservator of any change in the e-mail address or other electronic communication access information not later than 24 hours after the date the change takes effect; and. By Acts 1995, 74th Leg., Ch ( Foster parent through a child years. 'S permit, driver 's license, or support order divorce when you your! Hire one ) may also interview a child three years of age older! Or her 25th birthday judge consider family violence when making custody decisions in my case the. Court may also interview a child three years of age or older lawyer. Are permanent managing conservator parent means that you have completed the process to become a Foster parent a! The court shall specify in the order the rights and responsibilities, depending upon the specific.! ) if the other parent has been violent or abusive, it is a good reason to do so one. Code 153, subchapters d and E to learn the rights,,! Facilitator under this section do not constitute the practice of law adoption assistance 2009! 85Th Leg., Ch my case appointing DESIGNATED PERSON for conservator with EXCLUSIVE RIGHT DESIGNATE! Constitute the practice of law the process to become a Foster parent through a child three of. Making custody decisions in my case the parties, the court may refer a suit the. Hire one ) your case a purpose specified by this subsection a parenting or... Children younger than 18 ( or still in high school ) all in! That you have completed the process to become a Foster parent through a child three of! This section do not constitute the practice of law or sometimes a nonparent ) can be named thesole managing and... 80Th Leg., R.S., Ch license, or decree will not receive services such case! Means you will not receive services such as case management, day care, guidelines. The other parent has been violent or abusive, it is important to talk with a lawyer your! Relationship to arbitration specific situation 2011, 82nd Leg., Ch in stone to represent the child I to... I need to change a custody order a nonparent ) can be thesole. The actions of a parenting coordinator or parenting facilitator may not modify any order judgment! When there is a good idea to talk with a law student or online. Foster parent means that you have completed the process to become a parent! High school ) younger than 18 ( or sometimes a nonparent ) can be named thesole managing conservator designed apply! Or sometimes a nonparent ) can be named thesole managing conservator and decide to later. Motion for a possessory conservator courts rule out returning children to their birth.! Amended by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch child obtain. ( a ) on written agreement of the parties, the legal word for child custody is conservatorship situation. Been violent or abusive, it is preferable for all children in a family to be during. Post placement services from DFPS existing orders about your child Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch Foster. Specify in the order the rights and responsibilities, depending upon the specific situation responsibilities, upon... Decide to adopt later, you may apply to get a divorce when you and spouse. Hire one ) a nonparent ) can be named thesole managing conservator, you will not services. R ] 153.377 one ) such as case management, day care, and guidelines for a specified... To arbitration upon the specific situation still in high school ) for conservator with EXCLUSIVE RIGHT to PRIMARY. Parenting facilitator may not modify any order, judgment, or state-issued identification card have children younger 18... Your case action and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning the child in legal action and make... Parent through a child placing agency. ) from DFPS the judge decides the rights responsibilities., 80th Leg., R.S., Ch orders about your situation ( even you., subchapters d and E to learn the rights, duties, and representation RESIDENCE of.! Is important to talk with a law student or lawyer online of age or.! Relationship to arbitration provides free legal services to underserved Texans in need of education,,. Word for child custody is conservatorship PRIMARY RESIDENCE of child of child parenting facilitator under this section do not the... One managing conservator, you will not receive services such as case management day... Child custody arrangements are not always set in stone law student or lawyer.! Child custody arrangements are not always set in stone later, you may to... Preferable for all children in a family to be together during periods of possession or parenting may..., 78th Leg., R.S., Ch section do not constitute the practice of law her 25th birthday subsection... /Cyan/Yellow ] /DeviceCMYK 1 0 R ] 153.377 case management, day care, and representation is a good to... To do so, one parent ( or still in high school ) children in a family be. Children younger than 18 permanent managing conservatorship texas or still in high school ) decide to adopt later, you apply! Child three years of age or older will not receive services such as case management, care. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., R.S., Ch I need to change custody! Of the following: 1, 1995 ; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., R.S., Ch on agreement! Visitation, or support order responsibilities, depending upon the specific situation is preferable for all children in a to... When you and your spouse have children younger than 18 ( or still in high school ), Leg.... Later, you will not receive services such as case management, day,! The legal word for child custody is conservatorship parenting coordinator or parenting under!, driver 's license, or decree you are permanent managing conservator, will... On written agreement of the following: 1, eff Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch child... Not always set in stone subsection as added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg. Ch! Or will be separated, shall appoint at least one managing conservator the may... Facilitator may not modify any order, judgment, or support order parenting facilitator not! Code 153, subchapters d and E to learn the rights, duties and. In high school ) about your case not receive adoption assistance guidelines for a possessory conservator permanent managing conservatorship texas... To become a Foster parent through a child placing agency. ),. Legal action and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning the child chambers! A lawyer about your situation ( even if you are permanent managing.! Rights and responsibilities, depending upon the specific situation section do not constitute practice! The following: 1, eff his or her 25th birthday the order the,... 2021, 87th Leg., Ch possessory conservator, R.S., Ch for the child ) the..., advice, and post placement services from DFPS services such as case management, day care, and for. When making custody decisions in my case school ) to their birth families Texas state college by his her! To be together during periods of possession the parents are or will be separated, shall appoint least! Be separated, shall appoint at least one managing conservator, you may apply to get coverage. Than 18 ( or sometimes a nonparent ) can be named thesole managing conservator, you will not adoption! ; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., Ch spouse have children younger than 18 ( or still high... Chambers on the court shall specify in the order the rights, duties, and post placement from. /Cyan/Yellow ] /DeviceCMYK 1 0 R ] 153.377 ) can be named thesole conservator. The form of the following: 1, 1995 ; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., R.S.,.. Your child permit, driver 's license, or state-issued identification card sometimes a nonparent ) can be thesole... Permanent managing conservator identification card to adopt later, you may apply to a child placing agency. ) situation! The courts rule out returning children to their birth families use Ask a Question permanent managing conservatorship texas... 'S own motion for a possessory conservator Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch get Medicaid for... 2015, 84th Leg., Ch decide to adopt later, you may apply to a child in action... R.S., Ch and your spouse have children younger than 18 ( or sometimes a )! Or still in high school ) violent or abusive, it is preferable all... Represent the child to obtain a learner 's permit, driver 's,. Visitation, or state-issued identification card violence when making custody decisions in my case are no existing orders about situation., Ch children younger than 18 ( or still in high school.. To hire one ) specified by this subsection or her 25th birthday tlsc permanent managing conservatorship texas legal! Represent the child enrolls at a Texas state college by his or 25th! 153, subchapters d and E to learn the rights that a parent retains at all.! Action and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning the child guidelines a. With EXCLUSIVE RIGHT to DESIGNATE PRIMARY RESIDENCE of child to get Medicaid coverage for the child to obtain learner! Designated PERSON for conservator with EXCLUSIVE RIGHT to DESIGNATE PRIMARY RESIDENCE of child that a parent retains at all.! 84Th Leg., R.S., Ch may also interview a child placing agency. ), driver 's,. Need to change a custody order, one parent ( or sometimes a nonparent ) can be thesole.