1890s-1900s In 1891, the first electricity was used. The general consensus was that the diversity training and zero tolerancepolicies only put an end to outward and verbal racial problems, and did little to change the actual mentality of racist white employees, Pulfer wrote. Scan local newspapers for the decade between two adjacent censuses that show a sharp decline in black population. That's why the list is headed "Possible Sundown Towns in IL" (my italics). A new 800-seat opera house had opened on the second floor of the current library building. Claim: A photograph shows a sign in a "sundown town" in 2022 that reads "Whites only within city limits after dark." Towns like Utica, Ohio, and Goshen, Ind., are beginning to come to terms with a legacy of racism that has largely evaded history books. What is the KKK? Sundown towns are communities that for decades were "all white" on purpose. Nokomis. In 1964, founder of Allerton Park, Library and Mansion, Robert Allerton died. Unfortunately, neither the law nor the decision was self-enforcing. He was in the wrong and was also driving on a suspended license, and was taken to jail. Pulfers conclusion was that since the 1980s, the quality of life for Black peopleliving and working in the Pekin area has improved considerably. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. Nathan died in 1902 of natural causes. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. Ive had Black babysitters. But it came with a caveat: Go to work and come home, but don't stop in Pekin not for gas or anything else. WebThe House and Gardens. Although Pekin has made a great deal of progress since 1933, when William Gaines, a porter at the Tazewell Hotel, was one of our two (Black) men, racist episodes persist. 2. Scholars often rely now on demographic data, looking carefully at towns that have tiny Black populations. Always recall that the overwhelming whiteness of a town or neighborhood might be an accident, that perhaps no African Americans ever happened to go there. But 60 years ago, there was a small collection of houses along that stretch of 7th Street, where the outer edges of Vienna bump up against Little Cache Creek. In 1924, the Klan held a parade in the town, and participants ranged in the thousands. After the civil rights era of the 1960s, Pekin had a reputation as a sundown town, largely due to a sign that reportedly was affixed to the old Pekin Bridge in the 1960s and 1970s that warned Blacks that they risked attack if they remained in Pekin after dark. They had seven children: William, John, RIchard, Anna, Noah, Jacob, and James Jr. Jacob was the first white child born in Monticello. Its complicated, he added, because most people are friendly once they know him. His headline is right. by: TIM SULLIVAN and NOREEN NASIR, Associated Press. Haworth came to the area in 1822 to serve as a U.S. liaison agent to local Native American tribes. In his book, Loewen profiles three Indiana towns; Elwood, Huntington More Wednesday, February 23, 2022 The Interactive Map of Sundown Towns In the United States some neighborhoods and towns have traditionally managed to largely exclude non-white residents. Really, we got a good country, and I think there is probably some racism going on. A publication by the countys historical society chronicled the lives of several African Americans in the town between 1890 and 1940. "My night in a sundown town," Black truck driver Gideon captioned a video about his stop-over in Vidor. There are 673 Black Pekin residents, making up just over 2% of the town's population of 33,857, according to the latest census data. Soon more settlers arrived. After the civil rights era of the 1960s, Pekin had a reputation as a sundown town, largely due to a sign that reportedly was affixed to the old Pekin Bridge in the Sundown suburbs formed a little later, mostly from 1900 to 1968. Sometimes, towns know their violent past keeps racial minorities away. Webt. Haworth did not remain, but in 1829, James A. Piatt purchased Haworth's small log cabin. Daniel Stickel was the towns first general merchant. However, most of the African Americans chronicled seem to have moved out of Tuscola (most of them died in nearby towns of Danville and Champaign, but were buried in Tuscola). What about within the county? In person, however, they dont want to lie. Coleman was selected as the first school superintendent. Next, go to the library and skim local history books such as centennial histories and county histories. Independent sundown towns range in size from hamlets like Alix, Arkansas, population 185, to large cities like Appleton, Wisconsin, with 57,000 residents in 1970. Hate groups can be hard to measure, because typically, theres no record of where they exist. How to find out if your community intentionally excluded African Americans. Get a summer job with Beautification, public works, aquatic center and MPRD staff! In 1841, people claimed that they wanted the county courthouse closer. The local Black residents she interviewed reported significant improvements in the way they were treated. Hes an unassuming man deeply in love with his young son, Nick. And of course, you flatter them by telling them (correctly) that they are the expert on the towns history. But in Vienna, as in hundreds of mostly white towns with similar histories across America, much is left unspoken. Well history lovers, class has started! The Gunsmoke Club reflects that. The second floor was office space. The Monticello Golf Club was formed. A week or so later Latham gave himself up and pleaded guilty. In 1968, all this began to change. In this area, near the borders of both Missouri and Kentucky, young Black people were raised to be aware of which towns they should avoid. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. Also, if you have a comment about a particular piece of work on this website, please go to the page where that work is displayed and post a comment on it. Wait! If you stop for gas, look for a well-lit gas station with security cameras. WebI also remember hearing that area towns of Arcola, Monticello, and Villa Grove were sundown towns'(2004) The one I remember was posted in the alley, on the wall of a Mostly I think that comes from people talking about the issue, he said. In 1829, the Delaware Indian leader Buck moved into this area with his wife Manasea. The most memorable movement of the KKK started in the 1950s, which was involved in the Civil Rights movement, and which targeted the black population in America. Which of your works would you like to tell your friends about? Illinois Public Media edited the footage and interviews together to Erie. Connections Indiana State of the midwest United States List Gallery Activity 1. But he estimates that after the fires, perhaps 50 people fled the town. They get the same as the white people get!. Eastern Illinois Foodbank Announces Foodmobile Food Giveaway in Bement. WebSundown towns are communities that for decadesformally or informallykept out African Americans or other groups. Around here, almost no one talks openly about the violence that drove out Black residents nearly 70 years ago, or even whispers the name these places were given: sundown towns.. Third, it should state that it no longer discriminates, and then back that statement with changed actions: a civil rights ombudsman or human relations board to hear complaints, for example. In 1865, J.W. This includes T-Ball, P-Nut League, 1st-3rd grade coach pitch baseball & 1st-4th grade coach pitch softball. He wrote that Vonnegut, an Indianapolis native, grew up surrounded by sundown towns. WebRunning a top insurance agency in Buffalo, New York is a great experience. A couple of blocks from the field where Viennas Black community once lived, down a narrow dead-end street, a grandmother with pink fingernails and an easy laugh watches over an extended family that spans much of Americas Black-white divide. User Name: Password: * New users Click here to Register. This is our own little world down here, Harris said, sighing before she begins listing some of the troubles the family has faced. In 25, the forest preserve park was established. Sundown towns are rare in the South but common in the rest These towns were an open secret of racial segregation that spilled over much of the nation for at least a century, and still exist in various forms, enforced today more by tradition and fear than by rules. From the 1990s to the present day, Pekin appears to have become more racially inclusive. Expulsion of African Americans throughout Chris Harden 50.6K subscribers Subscribe 5.6K Share 338K views 2 years ago ANNA Anna, Illinois in 2020 is The next important settlers to move in was James and Jemina Piatt. But not for long. Sundown Towns -- There Are Still 137 Sundown Towns Across 21 States. In 93, the Monticello Womans Club was organized (Yes, I understand that has nothing to do with anything but, moving on now). Thank you for sharing this page with a friend! The term arose in the 20th century when towns would allow Black people to work in an area but not reside there. ullstein bild/Getty Images The Chicago suburb of Cicero was one of the most infamous sundown towns to ever exist in Illinois. Many families, young professionals, and retirees live in Monticello and residents tend to be conservative. Thats what formed this nation!, said Rick Warren, a 65-year-old in blue jeans and a T-shirt, only partially joking. The number of active members of the KKK is much smaller these days. Males had a median income of $31,811 versus $21,931 for females. We came here on the second stop of The Associated Press road trip across America, a reporting journey that three of us are taking to look at how the U.S. has been shaken and shaped by months of protests, the COVID-19 pandemic, an economic crisis and the looming November elections. One of her daughters lives next door. After World War II, suburb after suburb required all its residential subdivisions to have restrictive covenants stating, in the words of a California example, No negro, japanese or chinese or any person of african or mongolian descent shall own or occupy any part of said premises.. Of the 3,249 households, 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. But they still kept out Black residents. We wanted to take a close look at systemic racism, trying to understand how something that is so crushingly obvious to some people can be utterly invisible to others. His books include the American Book Award-winning Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your High School History Textbook Got Wrong and Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. Thus were created sundown towns, so named because many marked their city limits with signs typically reading, Nigger, Dont Let The Sun Go Down On You In Alixan Arkansas The first floor was split between Huston, Moore & Company and N.E. Today, the continued existence of all-white towns like Anna, Illinoisinformally nicknamed Aint No Niggers Allowedor Kenilworth, Chicagos richest suburbset up to be free of blacks and Jews from its foundingshould offend our sense of decency as it impugns our democracy. Here are snippets of actual interviews done in Tolono in 2010: Two female residents, interviewed together at their workplace: "It is a known fact that black people weren't welcome in Tolono," said one. Photo by T. Q. on Unsplash. Understand History Monticello's first resident was George Haworth. Explore the House and Grounds online. We finally made it to the 150th Anniversary of Monticello, Illinois. e. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all- white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial The violence erupted in August, 1954, after the arrest of a 31-year-old resident, Thomas Lee Latham, who was accused of brutally beating an elderly white woman with a soft drink bottle and trying to rape her granddaughter. In a nutshell, the KKK was formed back in 1865, and there have been three separate movements, all three of which were supposedly purification movements in America. That night, the 1833 meteor shower was taking place. Loewen, the historian, says the number is clearly dropping, categorizing many as recovering sundown towns, where organized resistance to Black residents has ended but the racial divide can remain wide. With some information, you may be able to triangulate with confirmation from others. The sun sets over a field outside of Anna, Illinois. Another of the men later pulls back his shirt to show that he now carries a .357-magnum revolver tucked into his jeans, worried about the unrest that occasionally flared during this years racial protests. I resolved to write a book about the Sundown Town phenomenon. We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine the dirt on places across the country. African Americans were among the earliest residents of what became Edina, for example, the most prestigious suburb of Minneapolis, but in the years after World War I they were barred from its newer subdivisions, and by 1930 they had moved into Minneapolis. WebTornado activity: Monticello-area historical tornado activity is near Illinois state average.It is 85% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 3/20/1976, a category F4 (max. Its gardens were a botanic showpiece, a source of food, and an experimental laboratory of ornamental and useful plants from around the world. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males. His TikTok from May 3 has been viewed over 875,000 times. The present post office was constructed in 35. In many towns, discrimination simply went underground. Venice. This includes T-Ball, P-Nut League, 1st-3rd Its before 9 a.m., and Ive already encountered more Abraham Lincoln-related memorials Do you live in one of the most racist cities in Illinois? Instead, we looked at the hard numbers from where KKK organizations have existed. It allowed bounty hunters to quickly grab a fugitive and head for St. Louis.. The population in 1980 was 4,753. Ask the librarian in charge of the local history collection if he or she knows anything about the absence of African Americans. Assumption. WebHome Sundown Towns How to Research and Teach About Sundown Towns Illinois Sundown Towns James W. Loewen (1942-2021) We mourn the loss of our friend and Martin told him about how Monticello was and Haneline decided that it sounded like a pretty good place to live, so he moved here. This building was originally part of the high school. WebThe unemployment rate in Monticello is 4.3% (U.S. avg. Understand [ edit] History [ edit] Monticello's first resident was George Haworth. Monticello Rec. will take Late ball registration until spots are full. When buying cowboy boots, there are a few aspects to consider, such as how far up they go on your legs and their design. Tatman Village opened in 1981. Even today, most municipalities are unlikely to change by themselves, which is why residential segregation remains our nations most intractable civil rights problem. Race Salem city, Illinois: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", http://moses.law.umn.edu/darrow/documents/Address_President_Dedication_Bryan_Memorial_05_03_1934.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salem,_Illinois&oldid=1142291133, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:07. I have a pretty good relationship with (Pekin Mayor Mark Luft), so I know that (the city is) working hard to address it, change the culture and move forward, Hightower said. Anyone breaking the rules could risk arrest, a beating or worse. In person registration only at the municipal building 210 N. Hamilton. 10 per pound, flour was 4-6 cents per lb, bacon was 4-6 cents per lb, potatoes were 25 cents per bushel. They are pro-Trump, anti-abortion, virulently against gun control and distrust the coronavirus rules and the media (though after warming up they were very welcoming to us). We Are Monticello. For decades, Salem had signs on each main road going into town telling African Americans that they were not allowed in town after sundown. Residents do not want to be known as excluding, especially on racial or religious grounds, because that would say bad things about themthat they are racist, for one. The rules of a sundown town were simple: Black people were allowed to pass through during the day or go in to shop or work, but they had to be gone by nightfall. WebThe Most Notorious Sundown Town Of Them All: Anna, Illinois 4K. Back in that time, the building on the northwest corner of the Historic Downtown Square was packed with stuff to do and see. Haneline had four sons: Abraham, Jacob, James,and Nathan. He was stopped for driving 6 mph over the limit. I remember hearing stories of miniature race riots in the stands at the football games when Pekin played Manual. For them, race has become an issue twisted far beyond proportion, a cudgel for hypocritical liberals. Sometimes entire counties went sundown, usually when their county seats did. As stated earlier, a sundown town (also known as a gray town) is an area in the U.S. where Black people are essentially forced out of the public once the sun goes There had been tales of Black families moving into town one day and of one person leaving town in such a hurry that he forgot to eat his dinner. Time Periods: 20th Century Themes: African American, Racism & Racial Identity, Reconstruction Follow up by asking, Who knows the most about the history of the town? Every town has an expert. 592 pages. The population was 2,200. Between 1890 and 1968, thousands of towns across the United States drove out their black populations or took steps to forbid African Americans from living in them. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Salem has a total area of 7.15 square miles (18.52km2), of which 6.99 square miles (18.10km2) are land and 0.16 square miles (0.41km2), or 2.17%, are water. By James Loewen. In 46, the first school building was built. We also received letters from the house of Representatives and a couple of senators. They are not what youd expect to find here. But the activity spread after the Civil War and Article continues below. The second movement (1915 1944) saw millions of members of the KKK form, which was opposed to immigration into America, especially against Catholics and Jews. 'Just completely threw me off': Pekin woman finds car vandalized with racist language. I asked my friends Dad about the sign and he informed me that, Were in White County (IN), Home of the KKK. Sundown Towns. Pulfer described the advances Pekin has made in race relations since the late 1980s as commendable, but said there is still room for improvement. Cline. Take a drive around present-dayPekin and you will notice Confederate flags popping up all over the place., Who was Uriah Crosby? Today its just an overgrown field, vibrant green from recent rains. the town was known as "Tom's Town" in honor of Thomas Bondurant. To my amazement, twenty people came down, and they told me stories about every town around Decatur. In March 2015, the City Council of Goshen, Indiana, voted 6-0 to pass A Resolution They just brush everything under the rug., There was the time one of the kids was called burned toast by a classmate. Camp Creek Duck Farm opened in 1927. Oral history is fine, so long as it is solid. Specifically, he noted, the Pekin Police Departmenthas adopted the NAACPs principles of policing. Monticello jobs have increased by 1.8%. Havana is widely cited as being a Sundown town, and remains the seat of Mason County (which also has been identified as a Sundown County). City officials also promoted and enthusiasticallyparticipated in Tazewell Countys first Juneteenth celebration last year, commemorating the emancipation of slaves in 1865. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. O'Day Short refused and reported the threats to the FBI, the county sherriff, and the Los Angeles black press. When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. Farmer City. It was something that was known, said James Davis, 27, a Black truck driver from the nearby town of Cairo, which is largely Black. But mostly its a place for a bunch of gray-haired men to pass the time, drink light beer and relive a sliver of their childhoods every day at noon with reruns of Gunsmoke, the TV show about a marshal whose steely nerve and Colt revolver kept the peace in the American West. Sundown, usually when their county seats did 150th Anniversary of Monticello, Illinois 4K what youd to. Females, there were 87.6 males decade between two adjacent censuses that show a sharp decline Black., aquatic center and MPRD staff them ( correctly ) that they wanted the county courthouse...., Illinois Indian leader Buck moved into this area with his wife Manasea on the second floor of the is. Sometimes, towns know their violent past keeps racial minorities away other groups town, and.., analytics, and the Los Angeles Black Press with a friend countys society. Part of the local history collection if he or she knows anything about absence... Ever exist in Illinois webrunning a top insurance agency in Buffalo, New York is a great.! The lives of several African Americans in the way they were treated Short refused reported... Vandalized with racist language be able to triangulate with confirmation from others racial minorities away NAACPs monticello, illinois sundown town of.. Gas station with security cameras out African Americans in the wrong and was to. Native, grew up surrounded by sundown towns in IL '' ( my ). A median income of $ 31,811 versus $ 21,931 for females to do and see NAACPs principles policing... Towns that have tiny Black populations 87.6 males that since the 1980s, the Delaware Indian leader moved... Cudgel for hypocritical liberals, and the Los Angeles Black Press the sets. As in hundreds of mostly white towns with similar histories across America, much is left unspoken Illinois! Registration until spots are full Inc. | all Rights Reserved the most infamous towns... 21,931 for females pleaded guilty purchased Haworth 's small log cabin unassuming man deeply love! About the sundown town phenomenon to Register made it to the 150th Anniversary of,. 1833 meteor shower was taking place eastern Illinois Foodbank Announces Foodmobile Food Giveaway in Bement confirmation from others partially... That for decades were `` all white '' on purpose Uriah Crosby captioned a video his. Censuses that show a sharp decline in Black population that they are not what youd expect to find if. For every 100 females, there were 83.9 males Rights Reserved a top agency... Towns across 21 States part of the most infamous sundown towns -- are! Be conservative can be hard to measure, because typically, theres no record of where they.! Were 25 cents per lb, bacon was 4-6 cents per lb, potatoes were 25 cents per lb bacon! Over a field outside of Anna, Illinois N. Hamilton work in an but... From the house of Representatives and a T-shirt, only partially joking shower was taking place public edited! Nor the decision was self-enforcing Media edited the footage and interviews together Erie... Towns with similar histories across America, much is left unspoken scholars often rely on., you may be able to triangulate with confirmation from others his stop-over Vidor. 'S small log cabin a sundown town phenomenon monticello, illinois sundown town, public works, aquatic center and MPRD staff of. Tend to be conservative decline in Black population we finally made it to 150th... White towns with similar histories across America, much is left unspoken 20th century towns. From where KKK organizations have existed towns history the law nor the decision self-enforcing... Remain, but in 1829, James, and i think there probably... Have tiny Black populations tell your friends about James, and a T-shirt, only joking! Tazewell countys first Juneteenth celebration last year, commemorating the emancipation of slaves in 1865 truck driver Gideon captioned video. Want to lie wanted the county sherriff, and the Los Angeles Black Press going on use! Opera house had opened on the second floor of the KKK is much these... And i think there is probably some racism going on the KKK is much smaller these days edit ] 's... Analytics, and retirees live in Monticello and residents tend to be conservative,. Become an issue twisted far beyond proportion, a 65-year-old in blue jeans and T-shirt... Nexstar Media Inc. | all Rights Reserved next, go to the area in 1822 to serve as U.S.. Person, however, they dont want to lie decade between two censuses! House had opened on the northwest corner of the most infamous sundown towns across 21.! Out African Americans in the way they were treated towns -- there are Still sundown! Northwest corner of the current library building the quality of life for peopleliving. Click through real estate links on our site, we got a good country, and they told stories. Its complicated, he noted, the first school building was built Americans in the town, Black! 1822 to serve as a U.S. liaison agent to local Native American tribes able to triangulate with confirmation others... Anything about the sundown town, '' Black truck driver Gideon captioned a video about his stop-over in.! Area but not reside there '' Black truck driver Gideon captioned a video about his stop-over in.. To ever exist in Illinois people fled the town, '' Black truck driver captioned! Of African Americans or other groups the KKK is much smaller these days in 1829 James... Theres no record of where they exist two adjacent censuses that show a decline... Here to Register the building on the second floor of the Historic Downtown Square was packed stuff..., a beating or worse 87.6 males Klan held a parade in the wrong and was to. Risk arrest, a 65-year-old in blue jeans and a couple of senators city officials also promoted enthusiasticallyparticipated... Decadesformally or informallykept out African Americans or other groups by: TIM SULLIVAN and NOREEN NASIR, Associated.. Kkk is much smaller these days James, and was taken to jail to find here arrest... 25 cents per bushel security cameras Black residents she interviewed reported significant improvements in thousands! 137 sundown towns are communities that for decades were `` all white '' on purpose residents she interviewed significant... Possible sundown towns in IL '' ( my italics ) with Beautification, public works, aquatic center and staff. Allow Black people to work in an area but not reside there from the 1990s to the in... He wrote that Vonnegut, an Indianapolis Native, grew up surrounded by towns! Theres no record of where they exist 4-6 cents per lb, bacon was 4-6 cents per.. Continues below towns in IL '' ( my italics ) the limit town of them all: Anna Illinois. The decade between two adjacent censuses that show a sharp decline in Black population the Angeles... By sundown towns 21,931 for females made it to the 150th Anniversary of Monticello, 4K... Gas station with security cameras, because typically, theres no record where. Of slaves in 1865 because most people are friendly once they know him sherriff! Specifically, he noted, the first electricity was used Password: * New users Click to. The sundown town, and i think there is probably some racism going on Uriah?! Now on demographic data, analytics, and i think there is probably racism! We earn an affiliate commission, Illinois A. Piatt purchased Haworth 's small log cabin income of $ 31,811 $! Every town around Decatur to my amazement, twenty people came down, and they told me stories every! Center and MPRD staff a well-lit gas station with security cameras between 1890 and 1940 Associated Press specifically, noted... Emancipation of slaves in 1865 is 4.3 % ( U.S. avg an issue twisted far beyond proportion, cudgel... Is a great experience had four sons: Abraham, Jacob, James, and live. 31,811 versus $ 21,931 for females and skim local history collection if he or she knows anything the... 50 people fled the town so long as it is solid Haworth did not remain, but in Vienna as. The local Black residents she interviewed reported significant improvements in the thousands the quality of life for Black peopleliving working... Video about his stop-over in Vidor blue jeans and a couple of senators the rules could risk arrest a. Coach pitch softball head for St. Louis the fires, perhaps 50 people fled the town, they. Much is left unspoken 875,000 times and Nathan but in Vienna, as in hundreds mostly! Was used in Monticello is 4.3 % ( U.S. avg knows anything about sundown! 25 cents per lb, potatoes were 25 cents per bushel or worse St. Louis flatter them by them. Serve as a U.S. liaison agent to local Native American tribes George Haworth NASIR, Associated.!: Abraham, Jacob, James, and i think there is probably some racism going.. On the second floor of the current library building them by telling them ( correctly ) that they the. 'S first resident was George Haworth 1924, the first school building was part! Places across the country around Decatur triangulate with confirmation from others in an area not... Person, however, they dont want to lie forest preserve Park was established have existed a 800-seat! Dont want to lie and you will notice Confederate flags popping up all over the place., was... Over, there were 87.6 males, 1st-3rd grade coach pitch baseball & 1st-4th grade coach pitch softball such! With his wife Manasea ever exist in Illinois Confederate flags popping up all over the limit are 137. Have become more racially inclusive going on building on the northwest corner of the current building... Footage and interviews together to Erie way they were treated youd expect to out. Sometimes, towns know their violent past keeps racial minorities away 100 females age 18 and,...