The Actual Mating The immediate environmental temperature should be kept between 85 and 90 degrees for the first five days of life. One month before mating, the bitch should have a thorough pre-breeding physical examination by a veterinarian, and ideally a veterinarian who is well-versed in and supportive of canine reproduction. Therefore, the selection of a mating pair should not be made solely on the basis of the dogs or bitchs looks (or temperament or soundness, etc. Bred as a companion dog to the Cuban aristocracy in the 1800s, they've earned the . The AKC respects and honors the bond between dogs and humans. Optimal amounts of these nutrients are already present in a high-quality diet so further supplementation is unnecessary. As a responsible breeder, you will need to be there with advice and support for all these and other situations. You should be able to provide the new owners with a registration application at the time the puppy is sold. Bitches should not be overweight and should have good muscle tone before breeding. You should keep track of how many placentas are delivered and ensure that the number matches the number of puppies, because a retained placenta may cause problems for the bitch. The Havanese is a relatively healthy breed. The average frequency for Havanese is two heat cycles per annum, with one every six months. A puppy can remain inside the sac for only a few minutes before the oxygen supply is depleted. Always seek and follow advice from your Vet regarding any of the situations addressed on these pages.Before You BreedIntroduction - Should I Breed my Dog?Assessing Breeding Stock Conformation, Temperament, & HealthSelecting a Mate - Your Objectives for the BreedingPrepare for BreedingEstrus and TimingMaking Arrangements for Physical MatingMaking Arrangements for Artificial InseminationStud ContractsPlacement of PuppiesPuppy Application/Breeder Questionnaire That is why it is essential to study the pedigrees of your mating pair. Experienced breeders tend to use methods that work best for them and their respective breed. Some breeders recommend starting them off by offering a pan of puppy formula in place of their mothers milk. Not available in all states and only available to U.S. residents. Learn how to create a happy, healthy home for your pet. Because of its silky coat type, routine grooming is an absolute necessity for the Havanese. This site is intended as a springboard to your education as a breeder, NOT as an all-inclusive text on canine reproduction. What You Need to Know About Coton de Tulear Health The Coton is a generally healthy breed with a potential life span of 13 to 16 years. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease or LCPD/LCP disease is a disease that is dues to the spontaneous degeneration of the top area of a dog's femur bone. This site is intended as a springboard to your education as a breeder, NOT as an all-inclusive text on canine reproduction. She should be evaluated and treated for parasites that could impair her health or be transmitted to her offspring, and she should be current on all appropriate vaccinations.Selecting a Mate Your Objectives for the BreedingGood animal husbandry practices dictate that some health problems should be avoided all together, and others should not be doubled up when choosing breeding pairings. Then their appetite and need for all nutrients rises sharply and peaks in about three weeks. A breeder must provide proof of CAER-eyes, OFA- Hips and Patellas. Dogs normally have 39 pairs of chromosomes on which genes are located. The Havanese is a very interesting breed that has hair the change colors as they grow up. The hole in the nipple can be enlarged slightly with a hot needle to let the milk ooze out slowly when the bottle is inverted. Responsible dog breeders generally do not breed a bitch at the first heat to avoid imposing the stress of pregnancy and lactation on a young, growing animal. If you're the lucky owner of one of these adorable dogs, you'll want to keep him regularly groomed so that his coat stays soft and shiny and his face stays as cute as ever. Adults are typically 7-13 lbs in weight and 8.5-11.5 inches in height. They typically weigh between 10 and 16 pounds. 8-10 points: You're Havanese isn't the smartest however they'll get by okay; 5-8 points: You're Havanese may require some help in figuring out some things and finishing some activities The Havanese coat is straight or wavy. Because correct temperament is essential to breed type, it is uncommon that a Havanese of unsound temperament is awarded a championship. They are active dogs and enjoy learning tricks and playing games with their owners. Use a dental powder cleanser like this one on Amazon (affiliate link). Dogs with one mutant and one normal gene are heterozygous, and they are carriers of the condition. Their good-natured temperament and intelligence make them great family dogs. It is the dog breeders responsibility to provide a safe, warm, dry place for the puppies, and proper food and water for the bitch. Cost to Treat. The first milk produced by the bitch after whelping is called colostrum. Some individuals may be only mildly affected with the condition, making it difficult to detect. This food should be divided into three or four meals. Keep in mind that AKC rules do not allow, except with special documentation, the registration of a litter out of a dam less than 8 months of age or more than 12 years of age at the time of mating, or by a sire less than 7 months of age or more than 12 years of age at the time of mating. Bathing and drying Those rewards can be multiplied with an AKC registration. Like other terriers, the West Highland White is smart, independent with a slight touch of stubbornness. There are a number of nationwide rescue groups for this breed, as well as responsible breeders for those set on adopting a puppy. ), as their bodies will be strong enough to handle anesthesia. Polygenic inheritance can sometimes mimic either dominant or recessive inheritance, and this feature may lead to erroneous conclusions regarding the type of underlying genetic abnormality. These dogs do not do well left alone for long periods. Havanese are intelligent and trainable. On this site you will find the common characteristics of good breeders as outlined in the Havanese Club of America Code of Ethics, a basic overview of the breeding process from start to finish, and a list of references from respected breeders and authors.Please note: All articles, references, directions, instructions, examples and explanations contained in these Breeders Education pages are presented as the opinion or experience of the author, and should NOT be construed by anyone to be an endorsement by the HCA, nor as the only or best way to address a given situation. The point is, compared to big dogs, Havanese can reach their adult size quickly and as early as 6-8 months. After some time, they will part naturally. They do not make good kennel dogs and prefer being with their owners. Havaneses weigh 7 to 13 pounds. Originally, Tenerife dogs came to Cuba with Spanish farmers and noblemen in the early 1500s. At the time of birth, the bitch will be busy cleaning her puppies, warming them, and allowing them to suckle. For feeding puppies, a commercial puppy formula is recommended; carefully follow the manufacturers instructions. Dear Visitor: It is our hope that you are exploring this site as a member of the Havanese Club of America, or a Regional or Local Havanese Club member, and an owner of a Champion-potential Havanese from sound parentage, ready to commit yourself to the hard work of becoming a responsible Havanese breeder. Since the Havanese is a toy dog, [1] it is smart and can be easily trained. Do you have the time to meet the demanding needs of the puppy or dog? Research your breed by visiting the breeds national parent club website or social media accounts. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. Spanish and Italian explorers undoubtedly got here in touch with the animal. With proper care and attention, Havanese puppies make wonderful companions who will bring joy into any family's life! ), but should be based on an understanding of how the animals genes contributed to its looks and of how those genes are passed on and expressed. Part art, part science, and total devotion, breeding will show you all the best in the human-and-dog bond. So although it can be a worrying and tense moment once your Havi reaches that 4-5 month mark, just keep in mind that she still . After delivery, she will lick each puppy to stimulate its breathing. Canine mastitis is a breast infection in bitches, usually occurring a few weeks after whelping. Ideally, all animals used for breeding will be thoroughly tested for known genetic diseases, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, congenital cardiac disease, heritable eye diseases, etc., and the breeder will also research pedigrees to ascertain health of predecessors, siblings, and offspring of the animals being considered. What does a Havanese dog look like? Raising puppies is a full-time job. Cows milk is a poor substitute for canine milk, which is more concentrated and has twice the level of protein, almost double the calories, and more than twice the calcium and phosphorous content. Time for feeding, training and exercise? For three weeks after whelping, she will need two or three times more food than her normal maintenance diet to help her provide nourishing milk to her puppies. The bitchs cycle is divided into four periods. Data from the Rainbow Bridge Survey found these pups live about 15 years. It is best to train this dog at a young age, because some habits will stick as they become older. When you register your litter online, you can get your litter kit in as little as two to five business days. It's considered a hypoallergenic dog because of its low-shedding coat, though it may be less suitable for those with allergies than breeds like poodle mixes. As long as the bitch will accept the male, mating every other day for a total of two or three matings is generally considered sufficient. Which is very manageable in most homes! If your puppy is very tiny, the latter age may work best (7 mos. The AKC will keep owners up to date on exciting dog events held around the country, on legislation affecting dog owners, and on advances and alerts on canine health. Genetic defects can occur in any breed and can affect any system in the body. This means regular veterinary care, screening for genetic problems, pre-breeding tests, and regular exercise and good nutrition. Health-testing requirements are set by the HCA in order to qualify for the Breeder Referral list. Eligibility restrictions apply. The exact number of genes involved and their individual functions are difficult to determine, and the pattern of inheritance tends to vary from family to family. The Havanese is a beautiful dog with a sweet temperament. European travelers fancied the breed and brought the dogs back to Spain, England, and France. This is a small breed of dog, so the puppies will be small. Choose a dog whose bloodlines will strengthen your bitchs weaknesses and emphasize her good qualities. Welcome to HCAs Breeders Education Committee Pages One of the best ways to get an objective opinion of your dog is to test it against others. The coat is a double coat (with an undercoat and an outer coat). Don't leave out food for free-feeding; this can quickly lead to weight gain. Proof suggests the pup is a descendant of the Tenerife canine of the Mediterranean. It is left long and untrimmed. Diarrhea in newborns can be very dangerous, so consult a veterinarian for advice. Routine walks and playing inside the house are usually enough to keep the Havanese happy and healthy. Contrary to popular belief, spaying or neutering your dog does not cause weight gain, nor . Always research local breeders to ensure you adopt from one that provides comfortable living conditions for their dogs and shares their medical history. The Havanese dog breed has won many admirers with their long, silky hair, expressive eyes, and cuddly size. They may also be used as visiting therapy dogs, especially those that are well-socialized to not be timid with strangers. Example of Puppy BookReferences list of books, websites, and other resources. It has a hypoallergenic double coat that needs regular brushing, but also tends to catch any shedding hair underneath its top layer. Colostrum helps the newborn puppies fight infection in their early days while their own immune systems mature. How can you become an expert? Both parents need long-term pre-breeding carewhat dog people call conditioningto produce the best offspring. Stroke the puppys sides and back with a soft cloth. As a toy dog breed, the Havanese reach their adult size relatively quickly, compared to large breeds that require 18 to 24 months to finish filling out. The long, silky coat they wear gives them the appearance that they are floating as they walk, and the additional "poof" of their tail, which curls back up over the body, adds a touch of elegance. The coat is double, with both under and outer coat soft. Just remember these tips when caring for yours: create a routine; crate train; feedings; discipline; socialize; health checks; playtime; grooming & bathing - then sit back relax enjoy watching all those cute puppy antics! Consider attending a dog show to determine how your dog measures up against the best specimens of its breed. On average, a male dog becomes fertile after 6 and 12 months of age. It's also the national dog of Cuba, where the Havanese breed was first developed. Breeding dogs has been a passion for people through many centuries. Selection over many generations eventually produced breeds with the correct temperament to pull sleds, follow scent on trails, or retrieve game. Smaller dog breeds tend to mature faster than larger dog breeds. Find and attend a local club meeting to meet other breeders and owners. Cut puppies umbilical cords or the placenta, After umbilical cord is cut (either by bitch or breeder), clean puppies abdomen, Strong contractions lasting for more than 45 minutes without delivery of a pup, More than two hours elapsing between puppies with or without contractions, Passing a dark green or bloody fluid before the birth of the first puppy (after the first puppy, this is normal), No signs of labor by the 64th day after her last mating. The composition of the food should be the same as it was during the last third of her pregnancy; only the amount per day should change. After two years, a canine will age three to five dog years per calendar year. However, this intelligent breed is also a fast learner with basic obedience and doesn't require much exercise to stay happy. Ordinarily the mothers licking provides this stimulation, but orphaned puppies will need human intervention. The Havanese has been in the U.S. since the Cuban revolution in 1959 when only 11 dogs were left to save the breed from extinction. Natural cause refers to any fatal illness or malfunction of the body that develops due to the aging process. Two vital factors to keep in mind as you make your selection are temperament and health. The typical adult Havanese, depending on its age and overall activity level, will only need 30-45 minutes of proper exercise each day. The Havanese was once called the Havana Silk Dog or the Spanish Silk Poodle. For your nursing bitches, one thing to keep a look out for is canine mastitis. If you don't have the time to provide regular brush sessions, this breed may not be right for you. Afghans generally weigh between 50 and 60 pounds. The Havanese is an old breed from the bichon family. Whilst recommendations vary, vets typically suggest that you should have your Havanese spayed or neutered between the ages of four and nine months. All conditions agreed upon between buyer and breeder must be stated.Breeders are obligated to take back or help re-home any dog they sell, regardless of the reason or circumstances necessitating return.Assessing Breeding Stock Conformation, Temperament, & HealthAssessing a dogs conformation based on the breed standard can be challenging for the novice. If diarrhea develops, immediately reduce the puppys intake to half the amount previously fed, then gradually increase it again to the recommended level. The perfect time for your Havanese to get spayed is at three-month-old to nine-month-old. But in some cases, the color change in their is so dramatic that it is hard to tell the puppy and the adult are actually the same Havanese. Havanese dogs love to be with people, and you will not want for attention nor affection when you have one as a pet. Your Havanese will require more time in the grooming department than short-haired dogs, but its low exercise needs help to balance out its care requirements. Rapid pelvic thrusts follow until penetration and ejaculation take place. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. By the 18th century, Europeans vacationing in Havana discovered the Havanese. Youll be thrilled to receive photos of a puppys first show win, or portraits with the puppy right in the middle of a happy family. Responsible dog breeders devote time to learning as much as they can about their breed, about canine health and training, and about AKC rules. Careful study of the standard, observation at dog shows and consultation with successful breeder/exhibitors can help you determine if you have a dog that is of breeding quality. They should be told that without an AKC registration number, any offspring of their dog (if breeding is a viable option) cannot be registered. Are the new owners committed to the grooming and health maintenance? It is characterized by a red or pink swollen mass in one or both eyes. Start your search with breed-specific rescues, the national breed club, and the AKC: Gets along well with children and other dogs. Remember, you can adjust your deductible, annual limit and reimbursement rate to make sure your pet insurance cost fits your budget. Another factor thats critical to consider is the financial cost of having a litter of puppies. Additionally, it confirms for your new puppy owners that you are a dedicated and responsible breeder. It's simple to say that large breeds produce larger litters and the bigger your dog is, the larger the litters will be. The Havapoo is quite a versatile dog, and won't need a big house with a backyard to be happy - they do well in houses . However, some hereditary health problems can still occur in the Havanese breed. Breedings involving young males proceed more smoothly if they are paired with experienced bitches. Colostrum contains a number of substances that are beneficial to the puppy, including immunoglobulins that protect newborns from the infectious diseases to which the mother is immune. Diseases that follow a recessive pattern of inheritance occur in homozygous individuals, meaning dogs with two abnormal genes. If the breasts seem to be red, dark, hot, or painful when touched, then you should contact your vet immediately. Keep in mind that the AKC cannot settle disputes between individuals in regards to contracts and breeding arrangements. Responsible dog breeders make sure that their puppy goes to an owner who will provide it with the same love and devotion for life that the breeder has provided. In general, the average purebred Havanese puppy will cost anywhere from $1,000 to $1,500. 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