``Its time to cut our military budget by 50 percent and to invest that money in our schools, our health care and our economy. . Mrs. Colby, 94, died July 16 in Washington. Shortly thereafter, William Colby married Sally Shelton, a former U.S. ambassador. experience and a deep antipathy to Fascism and Communism. They were later After the war, Colby graduated from Columbia Law School and then briefly practiced law in William J. Donovan's New York firm, Donovan, Leisure, Newton & Irvine. The day after he returned, he went to his Southern Maryland home. During a posting in Stockholm in the early 1950s, her husbands cover was as a Foreign Service officer. Mr. Colby "had no choice in 1975 but to cooperate," but the agency's pride, "however based on a fiction, took a blow from which we never recovered," Mr. Gates recounts in his just-published memoir, "From the Shadows," (Simon and Schuster). In his 1989 book, Lost Victory: A First-Hand Account of Americas Sixteen-Year Involvement in the Vietnam War , Colby argued that the way to defeat the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese in Vietnam was not to send in large numbers of U.S. troops, but to help make the government of South Vietnam responsive to the needs of its people, thereby making the government an attractive alternative to the communists. In a short email to The Post, she said her recollections of her dad differ from Carl's. But she does not share her sons degree of bitterness. At Bills funeral the next month, Shelton-Colby, who wears on her left arm the watch she gave Bill as a wedding present, remembers one moment more than most. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Mrs. Colby jumped into the job of the junior diplomats wife with her typical enthusiasm and charm, William Colby wrote in his 1978 memoir Honorable Men: My Life in the CIA, crediting her also with maintaining a normal family life. 2004 Oxford University Press Shelton-Colby, a former U.S. ambassador, was disturbed by her stepsons take on her dead husband, and, as it turns out, so is the rest of the Washington-based Colby clan. Former CIA Director William Colby comes off as cold, mysterious and ultimately suicidal in his son's documentary, The Man Nobody Knew. was a tool of Presidential power, not a rogue elephant. web pages [1] [2] [3] [4] Early life [ edit] The secrets did not keep. In 1959, they moved to South Vietnam, where William Colby became station chief in Saigon, which is now called Ho Chi Minh City. His canoe was found the following day on a sandbar in the Wicomico River, a tributary of the Potomac, about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) from his home. [16][18] After an autopsy, Maryland's Chief Medical Examiner John E. Smialek ruled his death to be accidental. His daughter, Christine, was presented as a debutante to high society in 1978 at the International Debutante Ball at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. After the war he joined the newly created Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Shortly after arriving Colby succeeded Komer as head of the U.S./South Vietnamese rural pacification effort named CORDS. Redirect it, reduce the amount of money spent, but let's not destroy it. Quoting his book "Final Judgement" (pp353-357): "The August 20, 1996 issue of The Sun, The end result of his decision was a permanent system of Congressional oversight of the agency -- and a public understanding that the C.I.A. Carl Colby, whose documentary opened in September and is playing in theaters nationwide, declined to discuss his familys reactions to his film. Paul said the Vietnamese prisoners killing was not part of Phoenix, that his dad wasnt even in Vietnam at the time of the shooting and that the footage is a total smear of my father., Carl told me that if I didnt like it, I should make my own film, Paul said. A state official said there was no sign of foul play. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Bored by the practice of law and inspired by his liberal beliefs, he moved to Washington to work for the National Labor Relations Board. He showed unusual candour while testifying before Congress in 1975 in the wake of As I wrote in a retrospective column in The Hill two days after Colby's body was recovered when he vanished on a solo canoe trip in the Chesapeake Bay in May, 1996, his death "was one of those events that seems destined to There were times when, really, I didnt know what role we were playing, Mrs. Colby said in an interview for the film The Man Nobody Knew, a 2011 documentary about her ex-husband and directed by their son Carl Colby. In April 1945, he led the NORSO Group Operasjon Rype into Norway on a sabotage mission to destroy railway lines, in an effort to hinder German forces in Norway from reinforcing the final defense of Germany.[7]. That day, the Federal judge at the trial of Daniel Ellsberg, a former Defense Department official charged with espionage after the Pentagon Papers, a secret history of the Vietnam War, were provided to The New York Times, disclosed that the office of Mr. Ellsberg's psychiatrist had been burglarized by White House operatives -- with technical assistance from the C.I.A. The disclosures in 1975, historians believe, saved the CIA from destruction when members of Congress were eager for its death, but they made Colby a pariah to CIA officers who believed such transparency imperiled the agency's mission and national security. [4] He was often referred to as "the warriorpriest". "My dad's shoes were off when they found his body, usually a sign of a drowning victim fighting to live," he said. Trivia (1) Daughter of Mr. Colby spent the year testifying before Congressional committees, and the essence of his testimony became public: the assassination plots, the coups and the spying on Americans. He attempted to modernize what he believed to be some out-of-date structures and practices by disbanding the Board of National Estimates and replacing it with the National Intelligence Council. They were just teenagers. The agency's clandestine officers called the list "the family jewels," or "the skeletons." But Colby was fired on Nov. 2, 1975, as head of the CIA after being accused of talking too much. (In his memoir "Honorable Men," Bill wrote that the vast majority of Phoenix deaths occurred "in combat actions" with Vietnamese and American military forces. She said, 'They can make their own movie,'" Carl said in an interview. The Colby family is bothered by the films suggestion that Bill killed himself because he felt guilty for not doing more to comfort his eldest daughter, Catherine Colby, This interview is from August 8th 2004. He was 76 and lived in the Georgetown section of Washington. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. '", Tulsa Race Massacre survivors, 108 and 102, given Ghana citizenship at embassy event, Eli Lilly is capping consumer insulin costs at $35 for all, Biden set for first veto on Senate bill opposing climate-friendly investing, Police, fire crews investigate suspicious object at Conn College, Two Palestinians arrested in Connecticut mans killing in West Bank; third shot dead, November 26, 2011 11:00 pm His family moved constantly, living everywhere from Tientsin, China, to Burlington, Vt. Carl Colby, whose documentary opened in September and is playing in theaters nationwide, declined to discuss his family's reactions to his film. President Ford, advised by Henry Kissinger and others concerned by Colby's controversial openness to Congress and distance from the White House, replaced Colby late in 1975 with George H. W. Bush during the so-called Halloween Massacre in which Secretary of Defense Schlesinger was also replaced (by Donald Rumsfeld). In the 1980's, he began speaking out against the nuclear arms race. in a Time of Upheaval", "Autopsy: Colby collapsed before falling out of canoe", "A film by the son of CIA spymaster William Colby has divided the Colby clan", "Post Mortem Examination Report, Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, State of Maryland, Report on Death of William E. Colby", "Former CIA Director's Death Raises Questions, Divides Family", https://www.themarathoninitiative.org/elbridge-colby/%7Ctitle=, Declassified official CIA history of Colby's tenure, available at nsarchive.gwu.edu, "Randall B. With his Army father, William Colby had a peripatetic upbringing before attending public high school in Burlington, Vermont. They thought she was dead, but called an ambulance anyway. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Before the vote, he decided to share the family jewels with a few select members of Congress. He also mentioned a number of reforms intended to limit excessive classification of governmental information.[15]. In recent months, Mr. Colby became senior editor of Strategic Weekly Briefings, a faxed newsletter, and embarked on a quintessential post-cold-war endeavor: marketing a computer CD-ROM game about espionage and counter-terrorism he created with Oleg Kalugin, a former top Soviet intelligence officer. Many such land mines existed, but no one knew how many, or how explosive they were. Colby died in a boating That year, Bill and Shelton-Colby got married in Italy. Christine Colby Giraudo of northwest Washington declined to be interviewed. Emily Langer is a reporter on The Washington Posts obituaries desk. Shelton-Colby, a former U.S. ambassador, was disturbed by her stepson's take on her dead husband, and, as it turns out, so is the rest of the Washington-based Colby clan. Colby, who had had a somewhat unorthodox career in the CIA focused on political action and counterinsurgency, agreed with Schlesinger's reformist approach. The agency had violated its charter by spying on Americans, tapping their telephones, reading their tax returns and opening their mail. "It's a terrible thing to say, but sometimes I think I would have rather worked for him than be his son," Carl said. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. When Nixon reshuffled his agency heads and made Schlesinger secretary of defense, Colby emerged as a natural candidate for DCIapparently on the basis of the recommendation that he was a professional who would not make waves. WebColby's daughter Catherine suffered from depression, was upset by Phoenix, and died from complications of anxiety in 1973. "The agency's survival," he wrote in his memoirs, "could only come from understanding, not hostility, built on knowledge, not faith.". I think hed had enough of this life.. Both Colby and Kalugin played themselves in the game. 's station chief in Saigon from 1959 to 1962. By demanding that understanding, Mr. Colby was "playing a very heavy card, trumping the White House by bringing the American people into the secret world," John Ranelagh wrote in his history of the intelligence service, "The Agency" (Simon & Schuster, 1986). "Let me be very blunt," said Shelton-Colby, 67, a foreign policy professor at American University. killed himself on a canoeing trip in the mid-1990s. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. WILLIAM R. COLBY CONNEAUT William Rea Colby, 82, of Conneaut, OH, died Thursday morning, April 1, 2004, at his residence following a lengthy illness. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Carl said he didnt interview his siblings because he views the film as his memoir, not a biography. He feels his father left his wife isolated and eschewed real father-son bonds. WebCatherine Colby died in April 1973. After she identified the body on Monday, she thanked the searchers and said her husband had left the world a better place. Earlier this year, when Paul was shown the film, he told Carl that it would be "unethical" to keep it as is. His father, Elbridge Colby, who came from a New England family with a history of military and public service, was a professor of English, an author, and a military officer who served in the Army and in university positions in Tientsin, China; Georgia; Vermont; and Washington, D.C. Arriving early at the accident scene, Dale Lappin and his father George found that Nancy had been thrown from the car. Two months after the firing, Ford honored Colby with the National Security Medal, citing his ``outstanding contribution in the field of intelligence.. Through her sons, Barbara, 90, who lives in a Washington retirement community, also declined to be interviewed. But as the nation's chief spy, he helped reveal the Central Intelligence Agency's hidden history and confessed to its sins. Carl elaborated on his theory more in the interview, asserting that if his dad suffered a stroke or heart attack while canoeing, he may not have had the will to live. Colby said later that some of Fords advisers felt ``I was responding too willingly to Congress; I was giving them information when I should have stonewalled them and refused to give them information., The former CIA director maintained that it was necessary to own up about past CIA misdeeds, ``to get rid of them and to demonstrate that CIA, itself, had corrected those a year and a half before.. Mrs. Colby, 94, died July 16 in Washington. was just an ordinary guy with ordinary desires., Carl interviewed Shelton-Colby, but he opted not to use any of the footage. Thousands of targets were killed, leading the media and much of America to call Phoenix an assassination program. ", Carl kept the wrenching footage to bolster the film's credibility, he said. Ive come to think that Colby gave me so much of his time because it gave him a chance to be back in the game, if only for a morning. They were packed into a train by Nazis in May 1944 and werent told where they were goin Connecticut College students were asked to shelter in place as police and fire officials investigated a suspicious object on campus that turned out to be a disc 'We're back where we were' prior to Roe v. Wade, Sound On The Sound: How one New London artist celebrates culture and identity through music, Sound On The Sound: The philanthropic power of music, Sound On The Sound: Musicians test the waters in the New London restaurant scene, Conn College students continue to occupy administration building, Electric Boat hopes to hire 5,750 employees this year, OPINION: Earth to Conn College trustees: Your school is on fire, Lawmakers suggest tribes need to agree on what Thames Rivers name should be, No. Mr. Colby's marriage to the former Barbara Heinzen ended in divorce. Bill Cosbys daughter Ensa has died from renal disease, Cosby spokesman Andrew Wyatt told CNN. His immediate predecessor, James R. Schlesinger, had vowed to tear the agency apart if necessary to "find out if there were questionable or illegal activities hidden in the secret recesses of our clandestine past that we didn't know about and that might explode at any time under our feet.". In April 1996, Bill set off on a worldwide consulting trip. William Colby, in full William Egan Colby, (born January 4, 1920, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.died April 27, 1996, Rock Point, Maryland), U.S. government official who pursued a policy of openness during his turbulent tenure (197376) as director of the CIA. Colby headed the CIAs Far East Division until he was named CIA director in 1973, a position he held until retiring in November of 1976. He drank some wine and ate some clams. The World War II OSS agent first went to Vietnam in 1956 as a young CIA agent. After being accused of talking too much searchers and said her husband had left world! Carl 's, but let 's not destroy it a short email to the Post, she said her had... An interview to use any of the U.S./South Vietnamese rural pacification effort named CORDS, died July 16 Washington... A former U.S. ambassador arms race this is a reporter on the Washington Posts obituaries desk charter. 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