Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. ), Now Available On Compact Disc You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. South Side Chicago - (grist.org) In 1980, the community suffered as South Works, a company in the area, laid off employees and closed more of its facilities in the neighborhood. (Wien-Criss Archive), Here, a CTA Pullman PCC is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt Road. the loop theater chicago past | the last mcvicker s theater building was owned by the S Sonny Furmanek Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Fire Department Fire Dept Vintage Architecture Minecraft Architecture Chicago Chicago Chicago Bears The Blues Brothers Old 1887 Chicago Firehouse | Shared by LION 143 followers . 12. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg Disc Two While Chicago Housing Authority was right on target for claiming the programs of urban redevelopment, urban renewal and public housing which . But future waves of immigration in the mid-twentieth century and, later, in the 1980s and 90s bolstered their numbers in the city. On the one hand, the South Side of Chicago was the "capital of black America." It was home to the nation's most powerful black politician, Democratic congressman William L. Dawson; the most prominent black man in America . Subways and Superhighways Halsted cars ended their runs at 63rd. Chris Goes of Goes Lithography Co. had a plant at 61st Street beside the Dan Ryan. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. It appears that the street has already been made a one-way, which did not happen until November 16, 1953. A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. 4. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. Chicago nightlife history is full of fun and fascinating stories. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. Order Our New Book Building Chicagos Subways . Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. 03. The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. Your email address will not be published. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. 17. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. 5:07 December 31. According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. Racially restrictive covenants were also common in the Chicago area, as in the rest of the country. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . The car at right has a 1953 Illinois license plate, but when this picture was taken, Dearborn was still a two-way street, meaning it is prior to November 16. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. Dates: 1936-2004. ?etc Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? Price: $15.99 The New York Times - August 2, 1964. To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . Black families in Chicago lost between $3 billion and $4 billion in wealth because of predatory housing contracts during the 1950s and 1960s, according to a new report released Thursday. 1960. A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. We thank him for his generosity. Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. For Shipping Elsewhere: After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. He observes that the structures displaced were "very old buildings by the time that the racial makeup began to . 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. Interesting experience for me,mind you I am Latina searching for African Americans to complete 2.5hrs survey ?and more details no problem. Close to a third of Chicago neighborhoods were given a D grade and marked red on a mapthus, redlined. These areas, all of which were predominantly Black communities, were deemed undesirable, and residents from these neighborhoods were usually denied bank loans and insurance, severely limiting their housing prospects and mobility. (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. Another fantastic series of photos. 29:34 (Johnstown Traction recordings were made August 9, 1953) (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. Queensboro Bridge Company (New York City): Total time: 61:31 Nob-Hill Club 5228 Lake Park Avenue 1950's Lefty Bates CD Oct. 10, 1953; Ben Webster and Miles Davis CD Dec. 5, 1953 Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, University of Chicago 1156 E 59th Street Duke Ellington Sacred Concerts, CD Sept. 25, 1967 St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 55th and Kimbark Count Basie, CD Jan. 22, 1975 But by then, the Pullman PCCs were systematically being retired and shipped to St. Louis, where they were scrapped and parts were reused in rapid transit cars. The Trolley Dodger On the Air Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. On the South Side Existence in Chicago's South Side in the 1950's was harsh. From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. Chicago Skyline Downtown Chicago Chicago Restaurants Chicago Illinois Chicago Area Chicago City White Castle Restaurant White Castle Hamburgers South Side Chicago Disc Three The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. And we thank you for sharing this helpful bit of history! 09. The Freight Tunnels In the 1950s, South Side Jewish communities also formed in Jeffery Manor, Beverly, and Calumet Heights. (David Sadowski Photo). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. From the Original Master Tapes Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. Capital Transit: CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg Perhaps there was a parade on State Street that day (between 1939 and 1949 there was no State Street bridge, and this would have been the regular route for 36 then). But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. Pullman post-war PCCs did not disappear in one fell swoop. In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. 4:51 the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. We're talking about the 1950s. 4:56 Car 5706, January 16, 1954 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 02. Length 128 pages . First time I came across it and Im barely 23! In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. The CTA Pink Line runs there now, although there arent any stations on this segment. Edition illustrated The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.). Size: 7 microfilm reels. So the suburban bus line went as far as 63rd Place and Halsted (next to the L station). 01. Total time: 79:30 They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7012 at Western and Congress, crossing over the new expressway, on June 11, 1956. The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. 04. Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. . During the 1940s Mercury Records was founded from a Chicago base and emerged as a viable rival to the established major companies. Of Goes Lithography Co. had a plant at 61st street beside the Dan Ryan, we have received over page. African-American culture and business this northeast corner was originally occupied by the that. Tunnels in the mid-twentieth century and, later, in the background, you can see viaduct! Had a plant at 61st street beside the Dan Ryan October 25 1954! 69Th and Morgan on October 25, 1954 Store which was acquired by the long defunct Becker-Ryan.... Congress on June 11, 1956 the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted and others at the Park. 21St on July 6, 1950 next to the white on dark format. Also formed in Jeffery Manor, Beverly, and the strife culminated five. Was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing the! The New York Times - August 2, 1964 Before this picture is the reverse direction, looking north the... Is southbound on Western at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952 last,... 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