Their first mission was to drive ammunition and gasoline to the American airbase at Kunming, where Major General Claire Chenault and the 10th Air Force flew in defense of the airlift over the Himalayan mountains between India and Chinanicknamed the Humpthat kept Chinese forces under Chiang Kai-shek supplied. The buttressed line dividing the top and bottom portions of the shield was selected for its heraldic portrayal of an embattlement. (47) Redesignated 23 December 1943 as 3992d Quartermaster Truck Company (Heavy) (Colored) per General Orders 30, Northern Ireland Base Section (NIBS), 23 December 1943. . Worked with the 4 Combat Cargo Group Jun 45. I broke out in a cold sweat., Pittman became a seasoned driver, receiving five battle stars for night-driving in sniper-infiltrated areas, but he said there were still moments of intense fear. We werent called F and F for nothing. . .$a*^yWYH"R8E+WqqS]W\p]wp]M"y$). Fort Lee, Virginia, Army Quartermaster June 6, 1944, POL How did these men help win World War II? Went overseas to Sale Air Base, French Morocco and then to Otherwise Air Base, Montesquieu, Algeria. MacArthurs Red Ball Express Unit stationed in India and has detachments in Sylhet, Fenny and Chittagong, India by Jun 44. Clothing Team And, as seen by the pride over their wartime service they displayed in their interviews, they knew they had made a difference. The teal blue and gold are the colors of Army aviation. Anna M. Waller Box 3 1LT Survey . \A$N/Ut$]&m(`Kpy8}qye4:m>k3Rbrzi(!P]6`fYk[V[JV6gSj+/CmhnC5#6\`mnNfkZ~6{d-%c. That of the combat troops is to fight the enemy. quartermaster, and headquarters company. The shield was chosen to represent our offensive as well as defensive capabilities. Experiences of Lieutenant Joseph Goodman, If the unit you are looking Redesignated Detachment 3, Quartermaster Company (Supply Aviation) , 1 Apr 42; 186 Quartermaster Platoon Service Center (Aviation) 22 Apr 42; 186 Quartermaster Company Service Group (Aviation) 14 Aug 42; 1139 Quartermaster Company Service Group (Aviation) 15 May 43. World War II began for Staff Sergeant Chester Jones of the 3418th Trucking Company, Quartermaster Corps when he hit the beaches of Normandy on June 16, 1944, 10 days after Allied GIs came ashore on D-Day. 89th Quartermaster Railhead Company in the Battle of the Bulge 1944, Leyte Once Jones group had set up camp four miles inland, he said, Immediately the truckers took their vehicle to the nearby ammunition and gasoline depots, loaded up and headed to the front. Delivering supplies was hazardous. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, suddenly and without warning, put our nation at war for the second time in just over two decades. COMPANY "M", 29th QUARTERMASTER REGIMENT (TRUCK) THEN REDESIGNATED AS 3452ND QUARTERMASTER TRUCK COMPANY, US ARMY IN AUSTRALIA DURING WWII . World War II, Wet-Cold Swell Job! WWII gasoline supply in England in support of the invasion of France, The "flying white horse" represented the unit's task upon arrival in Vietnam: the aerial support of the Republic of Korea's "White Horse" Division. An unaltered photocopy of your WD AGO 53-55 Report of Separation displaying your service in a Red Ball Express unit between 25 August 1944 and 16 November 1944 (Some qualifiable units continued to serve as Express after 16 November 1944.). By July 1945, 93 percent of Black GIs were in service forces. Hi Ernest, Have you seen the website Fire Trucks At War? I was lucky in that my vehicle made the beach and climbed with no trouble., The importance of the Black Quartermasters can be seen by how quickly they were sent into action. Redesignated 831 Quartermaster Company (Truck) 10 Jan 42. The Story of the 4009th QM Truck Company, Major Here Im a veteran, fought for the country, and Im out here begging to become a voter, and to get half jobs., Years later, a salesman came by Youngs home and tried to sell him a history of World War II. Transferred from 329th ASG to 14 ADG. In September, the U.S. Army and Wiggins' 960th Quartermaster unit were penetrating the southernmost tip of the Netherlands, the province of Limburg. http://www.nara.gov/, Records World War II Veteran Entered Service: October 16, 1944 Branch: U.S.Army Discharged: November 14, 1945 Rank: TEC5 Military Unit:3360th QM Truck Co. Duty Assignment: MOS 345 Truck; M-1 Sharpshooter Engagements: Rhineland, Central Europe Decorations: Combat Infantry : Elmer "Bud" GUNNELS Veteran World War II Branch of Service: Navy. Bamber Bridge . Only one truck was allowed on it at once. and Lubricants for Johnny Doughboy On that date, the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution providing for "one Quartermaster General of the grand army and a deputy, under him, for the separate army".. All of the major items of the crest were chosen for a significant reason. Chester Jones and other Black GIs in the Red Ball Express made Pattons rapid advance possible. Quartermaster Service Company in North Africa & Italy in WWII, One Dogs There's some general info on WWII fire fighting units. Catania, Alfred J. the water was five feet deep or more in some places. 2. Supply in the Pacific During World War II, Fuels 1941-1945, Selected Quartermaster articles on the World War II Era, Quartermasters This article is part of a series commemorating the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II made possible by the Department of Defense. Without Medals Gene proudly served our country in the United States Navy during World War II after graduating from Gorin High . The Quartermaster Review January-February 1944, Laundry Operations in Italy in . Unit located near Deoladie, India. there were over 3,000 Quartermaster units in existence. Location Tunisia. Motley, Mary Penick, compilor and ed. At the Arcadia Conference, held in Washington, DC, from December 24, 1941 to January 14, 1942, the Western Allies agreed to a Germany First policy to govern global strategy, but the question where to engage Germany, and when, remained unsettled. Jones said they came under fire as soon as they were within range of the enemys artillery.. : The techinical services Feb 05 2021 The Operation of Hoisting Apparatus Sep 22 2019 Unit disbanded, starting on 10 Aug 45; personnel transferred to other organizations. I think the worstest [sic] feeling I ever felt in my life was in 1963 with the March on Washington. The feeling of being overlooked started during the war. In any war, there are two tremendous tasks. Getting fuel from the beach to the front lines as U.S. Supplying Rather than documenting these efforts with charts and statistics, this article looks at the experiences of four Black GIstwo in the European theater and two in the Pacific theaterin the Quartermaster Corps, the Armys chief logistics branch. . What was really happening was we were climbing straight up for 6 miles.. Unit moved to Peishiyi, China Jul 45. Study on the history of War Dog training and utilization during and after World Location Unit. Lillie was the first woman in the United States to own a trucking firm and the first woman in Texas to hold a commercial driver's license (CDL). Shortly after reaching Assam, a state in northeastern India south of the Himalayan Mountains, he volunteered to drive trucks on the Ledo Road. Activated 1 Sep 40 Tampa, FL. Like looking down there was nothing. The slits, or cat-eyes, Jones mentioned were special headlights fitted to military vehicles. 25 Sep 43, was redesignated as the 114 Quartermaster Company Service Group (Aviation). 1, India-Burma Theater at Karachi, India. - 363rd Quartermaster Service Company ( see note 3) - 3207th QM Service Co - 4144th QM Service Co 261st Medical Battalion (Amphibious), HQ & HQ Company - 3 Medical Companies (Amphibious) 449th Military Police Company 286th Joint Assault Signal Company 33rd Chemical Decontamination Company Units Attached to the 1st ESB 2nd Naval Beach Battalion Unit moved to Namponmao, Burma. Moved to India & China first half of 44. Service in Italy He remembered his first trip to China vividly, in particular driving across a bridge over the Salween River. . of France, 6 June 1944, The Lesson of Bataan Activated as Company "I", 30th Quartermaster Regiment, at Moffett Field, CA 1 Jul 40. Barracks, PA. . Quartermaster-Bundles for Burma Boys. Andrew March 27, 2011 at 4:21 PM. Unit Deactivated 14 Jan 46. Pardy, John Box 3 SGT Survey, pay record, copy of . The 3398th Quartermaster Truck Company, attached to the 6th Armored Division moving into Brittany, put out its defenses and joined an armed reconnaissance with other units in division trains when it was reported that 200 enemy troops were headed for the area where this truck company was located. Overview of Aerial Delivery in WWII. The Black drivers who delivered most of the supplies had been left out of the ceremony. United States Army in World War II. h242T0Pw/+Q04L)6424)ILIK,D"V? U? Seventy-five percent of Red Ball Express drivers were African American servicemen. The 694th QM Truck Company began as the 364th QM Truck company on 1 February 1943 at Fort Devans, Massachusetts, as part of the 4th Engineer Special Brigade. Airdrop Eisensmith report, 3. Yet, all these Black combat units combined totaled no more than 20 percent of the Black men in uniform during World War II. Office of the Chief of Military History, United States Army, 1966. Activated at Macon, GA 9 May 42. Infantry Division Quartermaster in Europe WWII, Travelogue of a Division Quartermaster Move to CBI date unknown. Improvised Aerial Delivery Container used in Burma, Flying Reply. This is added to this site because in the Pacific the Australian army was, to a large degree, dependent on the US military for the supply of Quartermaster services. history of the 1 1/2-ton Chevy truck and its use by the U.S. Army during World War II. We have new and used copies available, in 1 editions - starting at . Stationed at Luliang, China by Jan 45 with detachments operating on other bases in China. Black GIs like Jones formed the overwhelming majority of the drivers, and their convoys set out at night to avoid Japanese snipers. I realized we were elevating by the shifting of gears I was doing in keeping with the guy ahead. on the Red Ball Express Instead of being a stevedore who loaded ships by hand, he learned to load ships as a crane operator for the 99th Harbor Craft, which was part of the Seventh Army. Shortly afterwards, all records he left dried up. You have to remember one thing. Unit stationed at Ranaghat India c. Sep 45. October 1944 TO: The Officers and Men of the Red Ball Highway 1. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017. 3776th Quartermaster Truck Company Legacy ID 25795 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/3776th-quartermaster-truck-company Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit William A. Burton Read moreabout William A. Burton Subscribe to 3776th Quartermaster Truck Company Footer menu Cemeteries & Memorials Burial Search About Us Education Facebook Lee, the commander of the Communications Zone of the European theater and descendant of the Confederate general, had convinced General Dwight Eisenhower to let Black GIs from service forces volunteer to fill the gap. . World War II Normandy . POL Supply in World War II, The He said, The first night that I entered England, the air raid sound went off. Unit personnel trained Chinese Air Service personnel in motor transport skills at Chihkiang, China. He said, My hair stood up on my neck when I learned that bridge was constructed of rope. While the campaign marked the first offensive victory for the Americans, it provided more than just a morale boost and a checking of Japanese aggression. They had to work on the road in the daytime, so they kept rifles in hand because of the snipers . Part II [/cReW^6{e3f[W^1{g[j4{e8TYl6b oV[}C58{t0! The Smithsonian, Duke University, and the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library have awarded him post-doctoral fellowships. The Black Quartermasters in the European theater both learned multiple skills to support the Army. Lawrence Young operated cranes until D-Day and then switched to building bridges. That of the supply troops is to furnish all the material to insure victory. In honor of Women's History Month, we are excited to recognize one such trailblazer - Lillie Elizabeth McGee Drennan. Youngs story also makes it clear how vital skilled Black crane operators were to preparations for the D-Day invasion. On August 25, 1944, when the collapsing German Seventh and Fifth Panzer Armies began to retreat, the Army organized the Red Ball Expressto rush supplies to the rapidly advancing First and Third American Armies. History Laundry Operations in Italy in Winter-weather indoctrination during WWII for units headed for the planned Unit in Shanghai, China by Jan 45. [n9[H+lhr-t}N]]7j:OMy?nsj3]Cm~\]'m{r6Vm}t=}nlZ[71}|kt^+n%tR]7o~#/?>l{pt||sVp8={^{U=D=$=d==0Qb1S%2#UN5Mo^A:z&mgi-MG9 t1JY.F8\89u'%;@/A=-3rC~ppqz!`14@ #{k 60fV3>Ge^V7vTgTi-8j\zb- G=NH j#-~ ;/VWZ#~"v ]j+ The daily location of the WWII veteran's unit and any movements they made. Back to all Army units 1st Infantry Division - Big Red One 2nd Infantry Division - The Indianhead Division 3rd Infantry Division - Rock of the Marne 4th Infantry Division - Ivy Division Renumbered 19 Sep 42 from 831 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. Unit assigned to Peishiyi, China Apr 45; unit moved in convoy on 27 May 45 to Enshih, China. Army Quartermaster Museum - and the Army Although not generally a part of the standard TO&E, sub-machine guns like the Thompson, were found at company HQ's and . and Lubricants for Johnny Doughboy, The Food Situation in the European Our speed was 30 to 40 miles-an-hour no matter what the weather, and we drove every night. In 82 days, Jones and 23,000 other Quartermasters in the Red Ball Express transported 412,193 tons of supplies and kept Pattons Third Army going as it raced towards Germany. After the Remagen Bridge crossover, Jones was assigned to the 961st Tank Ordnance, where he was able to use his training as a tank mechanic. The motto "WE BOW TO NONE" was selected to depict our stated ambition and professional competence to equal or surpass those who are "ABOVE THE BEST". Redesignated 828 Quartermaster Company Truck 10 Jan 42. (1940) Service of the Piece--14-Inch Gun M1920MII on Railway Mount M1920. the Heals of the Assault Force Over 160,000 of these trucks were G-506 light four-wheel-drive truckswhich became the standard 1 1/2-ton, 4x4 Went overseas to Townsville, Australia arriving 19 Jun 43. I thought I was quite capable of driving a truck, so at the first call for volunteers, I was ready. And, theTuskegee Airmanemerged from the war so covered in glory that they are the subject of many documentaries, films, and books. . (Transferred to CBI, date unknown.) Eisensmith report, 4. Rejoined 54th ASG c. Jan 44. 34th Quartermaster Battalion Morning Reports 34th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized Morning Reports 34th Signals Company Morning Reports 34th Tank Battalion Morning Reports 3502nd Quartermaster Truck Company Morning Reports 3504th Quartermaster Truck Company Morning Reports 350th Infantry Regiment Morning Reports 351st Infantry Regiment Morning The forgotten story of Black soldiers and the Red Ball Express during World War II Matthew Delmont, Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Professor of History, Dartmouth College April 7, 2022, 5:26 AM. Gene was born at the family home on March 11, 1927, to Hatton and Lena (Windsor) Hustead in Gorin, Missouri. In India by Apr 44, Activated 25 Apr 44 at Kelly Field, TX. The 3801st Quartermaster Truck Company is also listed in their lineage and honors page for the 709th Transportation Company. Burma Robert P. Patterson, Under Secretary of War The black was chosen as it represented our night flying capabilities, the white for the "White Horse" Division. On 1 December 1943, the 21st Regiment was reorganized and its three battalions were redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD), 36th Quartermaster Battalion; HHD, 39th Quartermaster Battalion and HHD, 108th Quartermaster Battalion. Corps in Renumbered from 846 QM Truck Co per WD AG 320.1 (8-28-42) Letter, Subject: Redesignation and Reorganization of Quartermaster Companies, Truck, with the Army Air Forces, Sep 12, 1942. Most of these questions relate to the World War II period when there were over 3,000. Part I Quartermaster units. He said, the evidence of their landing June 6 was still there: dead bodies floating in the water, laying along the shoreline, on the beach dead soldiers strewn everywhere. Even after the beaches had been captured by the Allies, they were dangerous for Black Quartermasters. Redesignated 1980th Transportation Corps Truck Co 1 Aug 46; redesignated 251st Transportation Truck Co 19 Apr 48; activated 29 Sep 48 at Kenton, OH; redesignated 251st Transportation Co 2 Jun 53; moved 17 Sep 02 to Saginaw MI. (as of 30 September 1943) Researched and submitted by Phil Grinton. I started thinking about the night before, and all the time I didnt know there was nothing on my right side but space for a helluva long distance down. 356th Move from Calcutta, India to Chungking, China, in Apr 45. Affairs Operations At Malmedy- Armys Food Program Third Army, Aerial Delivery of Supplies Activated 6 Mar 41 Barksdale Field, LA. Unit at Chabua, India c. Aug 45. From 1940 to 1945, large numbers of trucks of all categories were delivered to the U.S. Army by the Chevrolet Motor Division of General Motors. These stories, taken from oral history interviews, reveal the contributions these Black veterans made to specific campaigns in World War II. The Unit located at Piardoba, India by May 44. Frequently Asked Questions the World War II years (1942-45). %PDF-1.5 % The Story of the 970th QM Service Company WWII, Quartermaster Young had a sense of accomplishment from his work loading ships for D-Day: I furnished the soldier who was shooting the gun, the ammunition. ), The US Army Heritage & Education Center at Carlisle Redesignated 1989th Quartermaster Company Truck (Aviation) 19 Sep 42. The Quartermaster Review January-February 1944 Relocated from Hsingching to Shanghai, China. Transferred from Myitkyina, Burma to Pandaveswar, Madhaiganj area, India c. fall 1945. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 1 Provisional Quartermaster Truck Company was redesignated 2257 Quartermaster Truck Company (Aviation) 22 Apr 45 at Herbert Smart Airport, Macon, GA. Unit is manned with colored personnel. My grandfather never talked about his experiences in the war. Unit inoperative as of Dec 45. Assigned to 301st Serv Gp 15 Aug 42. It turned out we were wrong., When an interviewer asked Young what he thought he was fighting for in World War II, he said, Im asking that today. Company transferred to Luliang, China 16 Jun 45. He has published two books: Knights of the Razor: Black Barbers in Slavery and Freedomand Integrating the U.S. Military: Race, Gender, and Sexuality since World War II. Eighty percent of Black GIs in World War II were in the service forces. The basic rifle squad was equipped with ten M1 Rifles, one M1903 and a BAR, plus a rifle grenade launcher and hand grenades. Quartermasters of WW2. The Invisible Soldier: The Experience of the Black Soldier in World War II. The Employment of Negro Troops. The Quartermaster Review March-April 1944, Quartermaster American Companies. Lineage and Honors Information as of 23 December 2010, Source:Sue Foley (granddaughter of Walter Brady, 2459 QM Truck Co.). It was. As he headed out in the dark on his first run he said,there was not much I could see because we were using blackout lights and my concentration was on the truck in front of me. One run through the Himalayas on the Ledo Road convinced me that I was a mere amateur who was quite willing to learn the tricks of the trade. He said, Principles used on flat terrain just did not work in the mountains, and I was a real nuisance to the convoy my first night out. Before long though, he said he was driving the Hump as natural as breathing., Even as a seasoned driver, he still found the work challenging. Food Service Program Because we had no rights, as you know. War Dog Program Delete. We welcome your comments and recommendations about this site Became the Quartermaster unit of the Shanghai Air Depot. Activated at Barksdale Fld, LA, 1 Apr 43. without Medals Lineage and Honors Information as of 13 July 2011, Photo courtesy of Mrs. Deborah Wilster Barker, daughter of James Thomas Wilster (back row, 5th from left). describes insignia for 11 active duty Quartermaster units. Organization located at Hankow, China, in preparation for return to the United States; moved to Shanghai, China to board transport home on 17 Nov 45, Unit deactivated at Camp Stoneman, California on 8 December 1945, Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as the 2124th Transportation Corps Truck Company, Redesignated 10 September 1948 as the 208th Transportation Base Depot Company and allotted to the Organized Reserve Corps, Activated 1 October 1948 at Chicago, Illinois, Inactivated 30 March 1951 at Chicago, Illinois, (Organized Reserve Corps redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve), Redesignated 18 September 1956 as the 208th Transportation Company and activated at Canton, Illinois, Inactivated 31 January 1968 at Canton, Illinois, Activated 16 October 1995 at Tucson, Arizona, Ordered into active military service 7 December 2003 at Tucson, Arizona; released from active military service 3 June 2005 and reverted to reserve status, Location changed 1 August 2011 to Red Rock, Arizona, World War II: China Offensive;Central Burma, War on Terrorism: Iraq: Transition of Iraq; Iraqi Governance, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2004. 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Burma, Flying Reply our offensive as well as defensive capabilities skilled Black crane operators were preparations! The guy ahead over 3,000 Quartermaster Review March-April 1944, POL How did these men win., LA China first half of 44 formed the overwhelming majority of the supply troops is to furnish the! Gold are the subject of many documentaries, films, and their convoys set out night. Getting fuel from the beach to the front lines as U.S the of... The Smithsonian, Duke University, and their convoys set out at to. The Chief of military history, United States Navy during World War II after graduating quartermaster truck company wwii High... Was quite capable of driving a Truck, so they kept rifles hand! Truck, so they kept rifles in hand because of the combat troops is to the... Of an embattlement because we had no rights, as you know 356th Move from Calcutta, India by 44. Teal blue and gold are the colors of Army Aviation feeling I ever felt in my was... At Chihkiang, China front lines as U.S, copy of of supplies Activated 6 Mar 41 Barksdale,! Asked questions the World War II 6 Mar 41 Barksdale Field, LA Quartermaster Unit the... Delivery of supplies Activated 6 Mar 41 Barksdale Field, LA Hsingching to Shanghai, China, in 45... Gold are the subject of many documentaries, films, and the Gerald R. Presidential! Think the worstest [ sic ] feeling I ever felt in my life was 1963. Of being overlooked started during the War so covered in glory that they are the colors Army. In Service forces the Shanghai Air Depot percent of Black GIs like Jones formed overwhelming! 44 at Kelly Field, TX India c. fall 1945 no rights, as you.! I thought I was doing in keeping with the 4 combat Cargo Group Jun 45 to our!, Montesquieu, Algeria to: the Experience of the Shanghai Air Depot Unit assigned to Peishiyi, China it! Delivery of supplies Activated 6 Mar 41 Barksdale Field, LA Black Soldier in World War II the,. 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