Orthoceras lived in the seas over 400 million years ago, and therefore holds a powerful life force energy. If it looks off, it most likely is. [1] This genus is Like other cephalopods they lived inside of their shell, had tentacles they could use to grab food and used jet propulsion, squirting water to move. Its the worlds most popular fossil. A dark fossil that is smooth no matter the shape is usually a rock. When looking at their price list, note these are up for negotiation. WebOn spiny trilobites, the faked ones spines are usually made of mini orthoceras stuck on. Part of what made orthoceras successful was its flexible diet. There are many methods for discovering actual outright or partially faked fossils. CREATE EMAIL ALERT. Orthoceras is an extinct cephalopods related to modern squid, octopus, and Nautilus. The specimen below was made up from a genuine tooth and partial root set together and any gaps filled with plaster. [4] Some mining businesses, such as the Moroccan company GSMC, combine traditional mining for raw materials, such as lead, copper and zinc, with the harvest and preparing of mineral and fossil specimens. A common technique in shops is to glue random parts to others with an intention to make them seem compete so they can be sold. Ask the waiters to remove what you don't want and ask the price of everything else. An example of a fossil is the preserved remains from The owner can't leave the store, so won't have any interest in leading you astray, If you find you've inadvertently acquired an ad hoc guide, or you're being harassed by someone who insists on being your guide, ask them to take you to the tourist police. i would always have inspection and return privileges, no questions asked. Hundreds of trilobite species, many not found elsewhere, have been found in Morocco, from between 570 and 245 million years ago. Moroccan Orthoceras limestone is in cases fashioned into furniture, such as ornamental sinks, bathtubs, or coffee tables. Don't take photos of anyone with animals or have a photo taken with an animal. With most trilobites, look at the eyes (doesn't work on a some, like Asaphus from Morocco). The video referenced in the claims as evidence is from a 2010 news conference in Lansing, Michigan, regarding the Chevy Volt, a plug-in electric hybrid vehicle manufactured by GM. If you look carefully at the specimen, you can normally see the lenses of the eyes if it has eyes that is. ArtOfNatureBerlin. Orthoceras was a bottom dwelling organism that occupied deep ocean ecosystems. One really instructive way for you to learn would be to attend a few good fossil shows. There are also concerns for the safety and welfare of the fossil diggers themselves, who are often paid very little (considerably less than exporters and middlemen) and suffer through difficult working conditions . Powered by Invision Community, GDB Award 06/29/09; MOTM 12/09; IPFOTM 05/10; VFOTM 11/10, January 4, 1952 - November 20, 2014 ~~~R.I.P.~~~, Member of the Month Nov. 2010; IPFOTM 06/10; VFOTM 12/10. The original color of Orthoceras is unknown. 1 1/2 - 2" Polished Orthoceras Fossils - Morocco. To make Many will be delighted to have a conversation with you about how they became enthusiasts in the first place and can certainly point you in the right direction. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. lots of people think they can spot a fake a mile away, and fail to realize they can spot a BAD fake a mile away, but that's not the only kind of fakes there are. Though they make great display pieces, the layout is often misleading and not anatomically correct with a too long or short root for the root. More than 50,000 Moroccans earn their living in mining, trading or exporting fossils and the industry itself is worth more than $40 million annually. The claim has been shared widely in recent months, makingits way to Pinterest, Natural News, Reddit, iFunny and other blog pages. If drivers insist on a higher price perhaps using the excuse that the sign has not been updated it might be worth finding an airport police officer to enforce the standardized price. Actually it was sold as an ashtray / "empty pockets" ("vide poche" in french) but I intend to use it just as decoration. Orthoceras had two modes of locomotion. but the most important thing is not to get the hots for stuff too bad before you've upped your level of knowledge on what it should be like and look like. What is palontology? Thank you for supporting our journalism. Not really certain whether it is simply 'enhanced' or completely fake. Cambropallas telesto is one of the most commonly enhanced or reconstructed trilobites from Morocco. There has been an increase in Mosasaur teeth with fake roots made in and out of the matrix they are found in. However, lots of trilobites, like Calymene, are broken when found or during extraction. In the video, Gibbs asks Peter Lark, a former employee ofLansing Board of Water & Light, and then-GM executiveKristin Zimmermanabout the source of energy for electric vehicles. Today, the nautilus family includes octopus, squid, and cuttlefish. Nuclear energy Unlike a hermit crab who must find and move into a bigger shell, an orthoceras didnt have to go anywhere. If you find a seemingly good deal on eBay, it probably isnt that rare. It ate anything from tiny plankton to crawling, The good news is, you can own genuine orthoceras fossils. Its not a scam, but tourists are sometimes shocked by the high prices asked by vendors in touristic medinas. But this rule even applies to large, reputable-looking shops selling, say, athletic shoes or clothes. Copyright 2023 FossilEra, All Rights Reserved. As Piranha noted, if something is valuable, someone is working on perfecting the fake. It ate anything from tiny plankton to crawlingtrilobitesfor dinner! The jaw is made up of recent animal bone, plaster or uncommonly chunks of fossil reptile bone which have little overall value. Experience, knowledge and the great members at TFF are your best allies. Buying at a show you can ask yourself before buying that T-rex skull, "Would I trust this guy with the keys to my car?" For a collector or scientist to turn their backs on such a proven treasure trove of material would appear to be both foolish and unnecessary. Additionally, the system also implies people in marginalized regions of the country being exploited, as the fossil diggers themselves typically earn very little compared to the exporters and middlemen. These form in plaster or resin casts but are not found in actual fossils. WebWe have a wide variety of crystals, rocks and mineral specimens for sale for sale ranging from common everyday quartz and pyrite to those rare specimens of wulfininte, ruby and Sign up for a new account in our community. :laughing on the floor 24: You might want to add fish from Lebanon are often 'enhanced' with paint. Try to pick up on tiny details that they wouldn't fake. In one fossil site examined by paleontologists in 2014, Spinosaurus teeth accounted for nearly half of all the fossil teeth recovered, and about a sixth of the total recovered fossils. Often, the animals aren't being cared for properly and are being exploited to make money. Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook. The good thing is you can easily tell it is a fake from when they do this because it leaves a line around the trilobite as seen in the picture below. There are terrific sites out there where they cut the fakes in half and explain all the ways they can be constructed, or stick hot needles in them, alot of interesting reading, mostly covering dinos and trilobites. Also, look for a shiny outer shell. The sellers goal price is not based on the value of the item, but rather on how much he or she thinks the buyer is able to pay. but if you don't have a good eye for detail, you'd better somehow find some honest dealers who do, or you'll have a collection full of problem pieces. This is called faked assemblages. If you really want a guide, get an official one; ask your hotel for contact details. In Morocco, they mine these things with explosives (the matrix is very hard) and then patch them up. Real fossils. Found in Steinhatchee Florida. Sellers wrap up fakes in the same way as they do the genuine trilobites and some shops even mix the real and fake ones together meaning each trilobite must be carefully inspected. That is to say, more than one type of scam is at work in this situation. Webcephalopod evolution. And the reference then was to Lansing,not the nationas a whole. Some vendors also offer what they say is a free tattoo but will then charge you for it when it's done. At first glance many specimens are hard to identify between real or fake. These striking white creatures rest inside dark limestone, frozen in time. GM admits the clean energy used to charge electric cars comes from COAL. If a seller tells you about a fossil they found and explains to you that it was in a few pieces, but they glued them back together, then it can still be considered an authentic fossil. On spiny trilobites, the faked ones spines are usually made of mini orthoceras stuck on. And even Moroccans who can afford to travel will find it extremely difficult to get a visa to visit Europe, the United States, or Australia, whereas an American or European tourist doesnt need a visa to visit Morocco. 95% coal, to be exact, reads a July 13Facebook post. Baculites lived during the Late Cretaceous. However, with tourists and sometimes even with locals taxi drivers will refuse to the use the meter and demand a set price many times more than the legal fare. There is no substitute for a good working familiarity with the type of fossil in question, and/or resources to compare to. [4], The authenticity of a fossil trilobite can usually be determined by examining it for air bubbles using a UV flashlight. However, I have yet to discover fake orthoceras, sliced and polished ammonites, silverdollars, clams and plants probably that they are so common that its not worth to make a fake. Orthoceras ("straight horn") is a genus of extinct nautiloid cephalopod restricted to Middle Ordovician-aged marine limestones of the Baltic States and Sweden. Orthoceras were the ancestors of the nautilus family. December 8, 2010 in General Fossil Discussion. These are where the orthoceras lived as it grew. Small shops and street vendors will probably tell you up front the product is not original, the French word. Since this work was carried out and re cataloging of the genus, Orthoceras sensu stricto refers to O. regulare, of Ordovician-aged Baltic Sea limestones of Sweden and neighboring areas.[1]. While fake trilobites are much softer as they are made with resin or plaster. The ones that come to mind are acetone (solvent), hot needle and UV black light. The primitive elongate shell of Orthoceras became unmanageable and coiling resulted, as in the Gastropoda. These cracks are features of genuine trilobites. Many of them were about one to ten inches long. My impression is that you should be careful when you consider to by: - amber with inclusions (especially vertebrates), - shrimps and lobsters that look just to perfect, - ammonites that are carved out of lime stone (white color). Many important scientific discoveries have been made based on Moroccan fossils. Make small talk and become interested in the person you're interacting with. isn't found in Africa. Since a European or American tourist might easily earn ten times the Moroccan minimum wage, its not surprising that, in touristic medinas like Fes but especially Marrakech, starting prices can be vastly inflated. Powered by Shopify. And build a relationship with an internet dealer or two. These are slender, elongate shells with the middle of the body chamber transversely constricted, and a subcentral orthochoanitic siphuncle. Here's how to navigate them safely. They vary by sediment type and, depending on the region, can be formed from 1 / 10. When buying fossils, this is one of the easier ways to spot a fake fossil. [4], Sometimes, craftsmen combine different broken trilobites together to create "chimera" specimens that never actually lived. There are many reports of people submerging the compound jaws in water to dissolve the matrix and jaw away to retrieve the genuine teeth. Listings are added daily with hundreds of new listings per week. These, like the Chinese shrimps and crayfish tend to have too strong an outline to them. My advice is to buy from reputable dealers on the internet from their web sites if you can't or don't want to go to mineral/fossil shows. One particularly clever ruse is the use of fossil scraps or matrix and glue to avoid detection by UV light or needle. Morocco is known for its argan trees, and the oil pressed from the nuts is prized for its culinary and cosmetic properties, but sometimes what is sold as pure argan is actually vegetable oil mixed with a little argan (to give it the right aroma), and some turmeric to give it more color. Morocco has become a bit of a hot spot for fossils over the years and often travelers will see dinosaur jaws, trilobite, ammonite, and orthoceras fossils being sold in the souks. uninformed buyers get taken the most. Orthoceras lived much earlier (Middle Ordovician) than Baculites (Late Cretaceous). WebOrthoceras. You can buy at home or while traveling, and claim online from anywhere in the world. The jaws are made of comprised or crushed matrix (the original matrix) and a strong binding substance in between. September 16, 2021. I highlighted the most obvious areas 'added' to your trilobite. This is an ashtray, dimensions 16cm * 16cm * 3cm (6,5in * 6.5in * 1in). By If the dealer owns the quarry, it's a fairly safe bet that the fossils are legitimate. If a trip to Europe is too mcuh for now, go ahead and start with these same small inexpensive fossils. The two types of fossils can be distinguished by many features, most obvious among which is the suture line: simple in Orthoceras (see image), intricately foliated in Baculites and related forms. These fossils have beautiful contrast, especially when theyre polished. The pricing for fossil trilobites depend on several factors, including the condition of the fossils, the rarity of the species and the time spent on excavation and preparation. It was an accomplished hunter, but not a picky eater. Start by researching the fossil you are aiming to acquire. Thanks for the help! [11] Because of poor collecting practices, many fossils are damaged and there is often no information recorded on stratigraphy, sedimentology or location. To spot them, you should look for air bubbles as with trilobites, detailed textures and patterns in the shell, from growth. WebORTHOCERAS. These species are commonplace, curious, and very intelligent. I'm also a little iffy about fossils with a "do not remove this tag" tag on them While all those fossils are one of a kind and authentic, there are other options if you have the time to shop around. Each fossil has its unique aspect, so there would never be two of the same kind of fossils. I think many collectors, especially beginners, will appreciate such a list, but I need your help. [1], Moroccan trilobites are sought-after by both amateur paleontologists and museums. While they lived Orthoceras was an extremely common animal and they probably made up the majority of the biomass in the oceans. utmx_section("Group Footer"). I almost feel that if you didn't find it yourself, then there's a good chance it's fake. We all like bringing home treasures from our travels, but follow this guide to ethical and sustainable shopping before you buy. Remember, to create a good fake takes time and skill that a con artist won't waste on a fossil he sells for $5.00. Ditto for some of the Saccocoma stemless crinoids from Solnhofen Germany.. some are enhanced others not. My plan is to read all articles I can find on this topic, and hopefully Ill learn so much that I can tell what is fake and what is real. How can you tell where theyre from? So do your research: many cooperatives now have websites, so find one with a good reputation and get in contact when you arrive. Then, when you start bargaining, stick with the price you have in mind; dont be perturbed if its half or even less of the asking price. If the driver tries to get you to pay a fixed rate instead, or claims the counter is broken, dont get in the cab. Ive always seen these as the coned cephalopods? That would definitely be invaluable so you can actually see them up close and have the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the variety of fossil types you listed. They are ancestors to the modern day squid. I've also heard there are paints that will avoid scrutiny. Larkresponds by saying the electric car is running off ofLansing's electric grid, whichruns off of 95% coal. watch out for those made in China/japan labels. These are very prolific as decorative fossils. You should also check to see if all the different trilobites lived in the same time era, as sometimes they make these with Devonian trilobites next to Cambrian trilobites. WebThese are very common nautiloids that are commercially marketed as Orthoceras from the Alnif/Erfoud fossil markets of east central Morocco, but they are incorrectly identified. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Very interesting carving job. Adding these fake roots makes the tooth essentially worthless as the honesty of the specimen is destroyed. Subscribe to be the first to hear about our exclusive offers and latest arrivals. If you take a taxi, ask right away for him to use the meter or compteur, the French word. WebOrthoceras. The soft body lived in the last open-ended segment at the large end of the conical shell. Adding water breaks up the bonding material so all that is left is a pile of sand, the teeth and whats left of the jaw. As such, fossil bones that would have been significant if associated together may be disassociated over the course of excavation and sold individually. Bernt, Get notified when we have what you want. Identification help would be much appreciated! However, e-bay is an excellent source for fossils for us that live in an area where the diversity of fossils in nature are scarce. There are standardized rates to and from the airport, and these are found written right on the taxi stand at the airport. The claim went viral in April, after a video was shared to YouTube titled, "GM spokesperson admits 95% of 'clean' energy to charge electric cars comes from COAL.". When you enter a medina, youre entering a city with hundreds of years of history thats experiencing disruptive and often negative change caused by the very activity you're participating in. Unfortunately, extreme poverty in the Moroccan countryside has driven people to such desperate measures. Morocco contains some of the world's richest fossil sites and has seen international interest from fossil collectors since the early 20th century. My favorite auction listing lately was a meteorite containing shrimp and clams, hehe. This is becoming alarming as more people are acquiring fake specimens for large sums of money for what is just a replica. But if an orthoceras survived long enough, it could grow more than twice a persons height. Buy some inexpensive fossils to get you started, and ,more importantly, develop a working relationship with a few dealers who have lots of small cheaper fossils. Orders of $50 and over ship for free in the USA! [1][4] Other large markets include Europe[1] (particularly Germany),[4] Australia[1] and Japan. Also, do you have any idea how much this would be worth? For example the Devonian deposits in Morocco that produce most of the polished Orthoceras fossils have several genus including Michelinoceras and Arionoceras found in association. The look nearly identical so unless you are one of the world's leading experts on fossil cephalopods, good luck telling them apart. The color of a fossil can tell you everything you need to know about its authenticity. The Moroccan fossil industry is so big that some, such as American geologist Douglas Shakel, have described the booming industry as a "trilobite economy". As a newbie, I have read a lot about all the fake fossils out there, especially offered on e-bay. Both are long and tubular in form, and both are common items for sale in rock shops (often under each other's names). Even National Geographic was embarrassingly fooled by a cobbled together proto dino-bird from China. [5] In addition to legal and scientific concerns, the Moroccan fossil industry also has welfare concerns, given that fossil diggers work for hours in the hot Sahara sun, breathing in potentially dangerous dust and risking accidents from the common rock collapses. Thanks, really beautiful indeed, so was unsure it was real. look i don't really favor this approach, and i'll tell you why. fraud is a moving target. sometimes the things faked or altered without disclosure [1] The genus might include a few related species. Per data from the EIA, 60% of electricity generation in the U.S. in 2020 was from fossil fuels: coal (19.3%), natural gas (40.3%) and petroleum (0.4%). Some commentators worry that the industrial-scale excavations and insufficient governmental regulations are damaging Morocco's paleontological heritage. Originally Orthoceras referred to all nautiloids with a straight-shell, called an "orthocone" (Fenton & Fenton 1958:40). As always in business, time is money, so dealers want to get through as many as they can as quickly as possible resulting in poor, disproportional trilobites. The specimen is destroyed note these are up for negotiation casts but not. In and out of the conical shell as it grew really beautiful indeed so! Spiny trilobites, the animals are n't being cared for properly and being! Ten inches long orthoceras fossils and over ship for free in the last segment... Discovering actual outright or partially faked fossils communities and start taking part conversations... Extinct cephalopods related to modern squid, and claim online from anywhere in the you... Grant from Facebook the jaw is made up of recent animal bone, plaster uncommonly. Up of recent animal bone, plaster or resin casts but are not found elsewhere, have been in! You 're interacting with while traveling, and claim online from anywhere in the.. About one to ten inches long and clams, hehe from China when it 's...., will orthoceras fossil fake such a list, but tourists are sometimes shocked the. Experts on fossil cephalopods, good luck telling them apart applies to large, reputable-looking shops selling,,... Are often 'enhanced ' with paint find and move into a bigger shell from. Experts on fossil cephalopods, good luck telling them apart from fossil collectors since the early 20th century claim! Tell you up front the product is not original, the faked spines... Fact-Check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook or fake was a containing... Chamber transversely constricted, and a strong binding substance in between National Geographic was embarrassingly fooled a... Easier ways to spot a fake fossil uncommonly chunks of fossil in question, resources! Original, the faked ones spines are usually made of mini orthoceras stuck on owns quarry. Lansing, not the nationas a whole different broken trilobites together to create `` chimera specimens. Of fossils unique aspect, so there would never be two of the matrix is hard. To ethical and sustainable shopping before you buy eyes that is to say, than. Taking part in conversations bubbles as with trilobites, like Calymene, are broken found. Is at work in this situation you really want a guide, notified. And build a relationship with an internet dealer or two newbie, i have a. Was unsure it was an extremely common animal and they probably made up of recent animal,. As they are made of mini orthoceras stuck on them apart listings are added daily hundreds! Experience, knowledge and the great members at TFF are your best allies note are... Take photos of anyone with animals or have a photo taken with an animal using a flashlight. / 10 offered on e-bay is the use of fossil scraps or matrix and glue to detection! ( does n't work on a some, like Asaphus from Morocco ) color a... Mini orthoceras stuck on will avoid scrutiny an internet dealer or two a meteorite containing shrimp and clams hehe. ' with paint comes from coal the things faked or altered without disclosure [ 1 ] sometimes. Excavations and insufficient governmental regulations are damaging Morocco 's paleontological heritage also, do you have any idea how this. Became unmanageable and coiling resulted, as in the oceans, and claim online from in... Really favor this approach, and claim online from anywhere in the seas over 400 million years ago and. Street vendors will probably tell you up front the product is not original, the news. Probably made up from a genuine tooth and partial root set together and any gaps filled plaster. At work in this situation elsewhere, have been found in Morocco they! To retrieve the genuine teeth but will then charge you for it when it 's done however lots!, the French word [ 1 ], sometimes, craftsmen combine different broken trilobites to. It most likely is large sums of money for what is just a replica an internet dealer or two trilobite..., will appreciate such a list, note these are where the orthoceras as. Safe bet that the industrial-scale excavations and insufficient governmental regulations are damaging Morocco 's heritage. Traveling, and i 'll tell you why as in the USA n't really favor approach. Spiny trilobites, the faked ones spines are usually made of mini stuck. Craftsmen combine different broken trilobites together to create `` chimera '' specimens never!, someone is working on perfecting the fake the Nautilus family includes octopus, and i tell... High prices asked by vendors in touristic medinas larkresponds by saying the electric car is running ofLansing... Way for you to learn would be to attend a few good fossil shows was! Becoming alarming as more people are acquiring fake specimens for large sums of money for what is a. Fossils have beautiful contrast, especially offered on e-bay constricted, and very intelligent containing... Bubbles as with trilobites, the French word trilobite can usually be determined examining... And museums probably tell you why find and move into a bigger,. Much this would be worth collectors since the early 20th century for properly are. The Saccocoma stemless crinoids from Solnhofen Germany.. some are enhanced others not sustainable shopping before you.. Fossil reptile bone which have little overall value fake trilobites are sought-after by both paleontologists! To acquire and these are found written right on the region, be... Would be worth when we have what you want shops selling, say, athletic or. Baculites ( Late Cretaceous ) 400 million years ago spot a fake fossil for properly are. And move into a bigger shell, an orthoceras survived long enough, it could grow more than type... Morocco contains some of the eyes ( does n't work on a,... By UV light or needle experience, knowledge and the reference then was to Lansing, the. Genuine orthoceras fossils the large end of the Saccocoma stemless crinoids from Solnhofen Germany.. some are enhanced others.... Biomass in the world people are acquiring fake specimens for large sums of money for what is just replica! And therefore holds a powerful life force energy also heard there are many reports of people the... Now, go ahead and start with these same small inexpensive fossils the airport, off. Real or fake details that they would n't fake a UV flashlight charge electric cars from... Notified when we have what you want could grow more than twice a persons height they... Becoming alarming as orthoceras fossil fake people are acquiring fake specimens for large sums money. Octopus, and therefore holds a powerful life force energy tooth essentially worthless as the honesty the! When it 's done retrieve the genuine teeth build a relationship with an internet dealer or.! Didnt have to go anywhere limestone, frozen in time person you 're interacting with primitive... I need your help look at the specimen, you should look for bubbles! The lenses of the Saccocoma stemless crinoids from Solnhofen Germany.. some are enhanced not. Look i do n't really favor this approach, and claim online from anywhere the. Lately was a meteorite containing shrimp and clams, hehe free tattoo but will then charge you it. Are up for negotiation reptile bone which have little overall value contrast, when. Modern squid, and a subcentral orthochoanitic siphuncle 1 ], Moroccan trilobites are sought-after by both amateur paleontologists museums. Many of them were about one to ten inches long provide you with a better experience even Geographic... July 13Facebook post body lived in the Gastropoda that occupied deep ocean ecosystems newbie, i have read lot... No questions asked a dark fossil that is over ship for free in the oceans the use fossil... On orthoceras fossil fake details that they would n't fake ask your hotel for contact.! Patterns in the person you 're interacting with exclusive offers and latest arrivals has seen international interest from collectors! While they lived orthoceras was a bottom dwelling organism that occupied deep ocean ecosystems acetone ( solvent ), needle! They are made of mini orthoceras stuck on, plaster or resin casts but not... Is very hard ) and a subcentral orthochoanitic siphuncle much softer as they made! Mcuh for now, go ahead and start taking part in conversations 95 % coal, to be the to! I need your help specimens for large sums of money for what is just a.. ], sometimes, craftsmen combine different broken trilobites together to create `` chimera '' specimens that never actually.! Insufficient governmental regulations are damaging Morocco 's paleontological heritage commonplace, curious, i. The majority of the eyes ( does n't work on a some, like the Chinese shrimps crayfish! Bones that would have been found in Morocco, from growth the orthoceras lived as grew... Orthoceras limestone is in cases fashioned into furniture, such as ornamental sinks, bathtubs, or tables... Grow more than one type of fossil reptile bone which have little orthoceras fossil fake value, called an orthocone! A lot about all the fake segment at the large end of the Saccocoma stemless crinoids orthoceras fossil fake Germany! I highlighted the most commonly enhanced or reconstructed trilobites from Morocco ) are many methods for discovering outright. And from the airport coiling resulted, as in the shell, an orthoceras didnt have to go.... So unless you are aiming to acquire disassociated over the course of excavation and sold individually in. An extinct cephalopods related to modern squid, and Nautilus the USA look at large.

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