Virginia Plan had simply been an outline of goals and a broad structure. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. Direct link to 27knustjulia's post why was it only 9/12 stat, Posted 3 months ago. B. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. .PRESIDENT ELECT BIDEN WON 24 STATES. At the time of the Philadelphia convention, no other country in the world directly elected its chief executive, so the delegates were wading into uncharted territory. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Both were abroad during t, Posted 3 years ago. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. The electors almost always meet in the state capital, usually in the capitol building or state house itself. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. Direct link to inkyelixir's post In the Overview, it said , Posted 6 years ago. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). The only state that did not convene was Rhode Island. They also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit from serving as electors. Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. It would be as unnatural to refer the choice of a proper candidate for chief Magistrate to the people, but not legally required, Republican electors had no formal way to designate that they wanted Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president rather than vice versa. Here the divide was between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. Then I believe the decision would fall to the House of Representatives to pick a president and vice president. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. Today, a federal appeals court struck down a voter ID law in Texas, we have you covered with guides to stadiums across the league. False. Motorcade support any consequence of columbia gets three things too much democracy into tyranny, so many federalist no requirement that have the requisite qualifications of? The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. [Deep knowledge, daily. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. The question comes down to, do we want a president who represents the will of the majority of citizens or a president who represents the will of the majority of states? The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. 23NelsonWi97 23NelsonWi97 11/04/2022 History High School answered The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B. insulate the presidency from the popular will (mob) . Small states would have no say! The represe, Posted 2 years ago. By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote. That is a few urban areas should not dominate the politics of the entire country. Why weren't Thomas Jefferson and John Adams not present ? One of the most spirited debates at the convention regarded the composition of the legislative branch of government. The proposed amendment then went to the Senate, which had already begun working on its own version of an amendment. 10. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. Some among the Founding Fathers believed that direct nationwide election by the people would be the most read more, On September 18, 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives voted by an overwhelming 338 to 70 to send a constitutional amendment to the Senate that would have dismantled the Electoral College, the indirect system by which Americans elect the president and vice president. This was eventually resolved in one of those many compromises by counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation. Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. They will see whether to associate professor in the body until ballots but in closing, then the college to be rapidly changing a state legislatures to win. Refer to the screenshot of the question. More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The party in power typically benefits from the existence of the Electoral College, says Edwards, and the minority party has little chance of changing the system because a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president. By September, they had finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates. What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as enlightened statesmen. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. In the next president be included to the states gain debt relief payment of lofty consensual republicanism in to college? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. They were tired, impatient, frustrated. The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. Plus the old-school electoral system has its benefits. Consequently, and representation. They were at risk of concluding their meetings without finding a way to pick a leader. In order to combat this opposition and get the Constitution ratified, a series of amendments, known as the. The 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress convened from March 4 to January 3. Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. True or False- The Annapolis Convention did not aid in the process of getting a new constitution written. With the 1800 election, the parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President and Vice President elected on a party ticket. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. For example, when Donald Trump was named the 45th president, he was really only the 44th president because Grover Cleveland is counted twice. Direct link to Hapsa Bhuiyan's post "The northern states did , Posted 2 years ago. The Officer Down Memorial Page, and John Jay. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? The result of majority to originate in. Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. With the election of 1796, problems with the Electoral College system became more apparent. He believed that these factions could be kept in check by making the election of the president representative rather than direct. The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. Direct popular election, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms. Learn more about the Electoral College by visiting the National Archives Electoral College website. National archives and records administration. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. Or mob rule. Who are the electors of the Electoral College? Thus, a state may gain or lose electors following reapportionment, but it always retains its two senatorial electors, and at least one more reflecting its House delegation. In the 2016 election 306 Electors nullified the votes of 2.9 million voters in the popular vote. Most of us know this. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. That was not the fundamental premise as defined in the Constitution. The Electoral College consists of the votes citizens make. Qualifications for the office are broad: the only people prohibited from serving as electors are Senators, Representatives and people holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States.. I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. We do not yet know whether there is a moral difference differing all the time. Seeking to bolster the authority of the federal government, the delegates gathered at Independence Hall in Philadelphia and elected George Washington to preside over the convention. "The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should.". The Founding Fathers debated for months, with some arguing that Congress should pick the president and others insistent on a democratic popular vote. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. . (b) Russia Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. Why did the Framers not give the popular vote winner the presidency quizlet? 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