Originated from Old English, Graham is a variant of Grahame or Graeme and refers to a Grey home. It could have derived either from Corbon in Calvados or Corbon in Orne, France. Elizabeth Taylor was a famous bearer of this surname. Some members also rose to high ranks in the military during the Austro-Prussian wars of 1866. The Holstein family adopted the name from the region of the same name in northern Germany. The following two tabs change content below. Will refers to desire. The first documented member of the family is Johannes Kaspar Schmitt who held the position of councilor. He is a well-known German journalist and photographer. The following two tabs change content below. Reid is an Old English term that means Red or Ruddy complexioned. It is derived from the word Stephanos that means A crown or Wreath. The family was founded in 1160 and continues to rule till the present day. Holmes (English Origin), meaning, 'island', is a locational family name, portraying somebody who lived by a holm. Three lines existed up to the eighteenth century, named by the prominent palaces, Wernberg and Bodenstein. Fenrich is of German heritage and spread roots in the Austro-Hungary regions by migration. This patronymic last name of English and Scottish origins refers to Son of John. The surname Maxwell was adopted from a location near Melrose, in Roxburghshire, Scotland. The Windsors are the reigning royals of the United Kingdom and probably the most well-known royal house around the world. They identified themselves as the Kings of the Franks when they joined the Roman army of northern Gaul. Banfi is a commune in Croatia from the noble family of Banfi. In Polish, Samborides means wise or famous. Donald means World ruler. Watson is a patronymic last name that originated from England and Scotland. The surname was borne by a British noble family. Atkinson is a variation of Atkin, a name derived from the many forms of nicknames given to Adam. Chalons form part of the highly influential Chalon-Arlay family of France. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. Boatwright English 20. Dixon is a variation of Dickson, which is a patronymic surname. Carter has an English, Irish, and Scottish origin and is an occupational name. Henikstein were Jewish merchants who later became part of the Austrian nobility. Allen The Bourbons are considered by many the rightful heirs to the French throne. They took the name after the market village Sparneck. They continue to be one of the wealthiest families in the world. It refers to the village of Hamilton, Leicestershire, England. Moore is a topographical last name that derived from Moor. English Surnames. They formed the main nobilities in the Republic of Ragusa. Medieval English Surnames facts and information activity worksheet pack and fact file. Harvey is derived from the Celtic words that refer to battle, ardent, worthy, or strong. Contarini is derived from the Italian word conti meaning companion. The name originated from the Scottish, German, English, Irish, and Scandinavian regions. In the Old Testament, Adam is also referred to as 'the earth' from where God created the man. Lamberg means cold snowy mountains In German. The name also has certain references in Irish Gaelic culture. Royal family last names carry decades of history, stories, and inheritance. 10. Hall is a variation of Heall, Halle or Holl and is derived from a spacious part of the residence. Hill is the 36th most common last name in England. The Bourbon family formed the House of Bourbon. Komnenos were members of the Byzantine Empire that ruled Greece from 1081 to 1185. Capet in Old French means captain or head. His descendants continued to occupy court and monarchal positions till the 1600s. The name House of Bjrn Ironside comes from the founder of the dynasty Bjrn Ironside who is seen as a legendary and heroic figure. The Lekapenos family was founded by Theophylact, who had the humble beginning of a peasant. Read for more information. West is a topographical last name that refers to Someone who lived by the west of a settlement. The English comedian Graham Arthur Chapman is a famous bearer of this last name. Ulrich Eggenbuerg is the first documented member of the family, occupying a court position in the municipal ranks. Another variation of this name can be locational, as Bailey in Lancashire refers to Berry wood. Victorian surnames in England and Wales supposedly evolved from a medieval naming practice known as " byname ," where a person's occupation, locality, or nickname would be added to distinguish two people with the same Christian name. Johnson: Johnson means 'son of John.'. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. Members of the Augustenberg family have occupied the positions of Duke in Germany and Denmark. The current reigning Windsors are part Mountbattens. The Strozzis were known for their political acumen. The Samborides were a ruling clan that had influence in the northern regions of Poland. James is a common last name in South Wales. The descendants of Lothbrok are found in Scandinavian and Icelandic regions. The Agilolfings ruled alongside the Merovingian dynasty around the seventh century AD. Meaning: Blacksmith or metal worker. The Venetian Orseolos continue to carry the family name to the present times. Arlay is a commune in eastern France. Members of this royal family are also spread across Germany and Austria through marriage alliances. The following generations used Artois as their last names. The surname is borrowed from the name of a village. The name Carpelan is derived from the name of the fish Carp popular in Finland. It is derived from the Old English word Cniht that refers to Servant or a Common soldier. He was referred to as Ben Kulin as he ruled Bosnia as a vassal under the Byzantines. The family was known for building the famous manor of Laukko. The word Gille is of Gaelic ancestry and means followers of Christ. However, their Baronetcy ranks have become obsolete officially in the early 19th century. It means a Rock. The Sinzendorf family formed part of the prestigious high nobility families in the Kingdom of Austria. This post lists the surnames of some royal families known for their wealth, power, and influence. Payne is derived from Paien or the Latin word Paganus meaning Rustic or Countryman. Popularized by the top model Naomi Campbell, this last name has Scottish Gaelic roots. The members reached princely ranks and formed the House of Eggenburg. Guillaumes occupied important positions of the Norman kingdom courts as parish and ministers. The family continues to the present day, with the current head being Louis Alphonse de Bourbon of Spain. Other variations of this name are Griffin, Gruffin or Griffith. From the 1400s to the 1800s, Moraveias spread out to other parts of Europe, most notably to Germany and Austria. The Lombard bloodline lived on through the Norman Empire in later times. This last name originated in Cornwall, England and is also popular in Wales. Ghetaldis were conferred with the noble position in Austrian court in the early 1800s. That makes it the 338th most common surname overall. Lee (Old English origin) means "forest or a meadow". This common last name means a Trader or Merchant or Businessman. It refers to Someone who transports goods by a cart or wagon. The Collaltos established themselves as nobility in 17th century Austria. This name is represented as Mac Suail in Scottish Gaelic and originally meant Macks spring or stream when recorded for the first time in 1144. This habitational last name originated in Scotland. Known as one of the most famous patrician families of the Venetian Republic, this family produced many noteworthy military leaders, scholars, churchmen, diplomats, and other leaders. The name Novosel was first discovered in Castile, north-central Spain. This last name belongs to the 12th Century and is derived from Benedict or Benedictus in Latin, which means Blessed. 18. Nassau is situated on the German-Dutch Orange Route and has solid ancient and social connections to local Luxembourg and historical connections to the Netherlands. Although most of these last names have been derived from their patronymic names, some have also originated from topographical or habitational names. They borrowed their name from the estate Takzanow in the 1500s. People with the surname Palaiologos can be found in Greece, and members claim a direct connection to the Palaiologos of lore. All rights reserved. It was taken from Martis or Mars, the Roman god of fertility and war. This name originated in Scotland and England. 27. Their presence was most important in the region of Pomerelia. Smith is an occupational name, meaning your ancestors were probably blacksmiths, who were valuable members of society and who contributed weapons and tools. The dynasty was started by prince Agilulf. In Old English, this last name referred to tribal leaders. James is a Latin form of Hebrew name Jacob and has a reference in the New Testament. Fisher is an occupational last name and refers to people who derived their livelihood from fishing or lived by a fishing weir. Somhairle is a group of Gaelic-Norse descended tribe lords who ruled medieval Ireland. The Danish family of Kntlinga was a noble family in England and many parts of Scandinavia during the middle ages. Read on to find 130 British Last names or Surnames. Murray is a famous last name across Ireland and originated from both Scottish and Irish regions. Some branches of the family also formed the Holstein tribe that lived near the river Elbe. Arlay is a French house of nobility and is a part of the bigger House of Ivrea. The Capets ruled France from 987 to 1328, and Charles IV was the last official King. 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First originated in Scotland, Dixon refers to Son of Dick. Althans are a German nobility that hails from the Bavaria region. Originated in Scotland, Gray is nicknamed for people having grey hair. Emma Thompson is a famous bearer of this last name. Webster has an Anglo-Saxon origin and is a famous last name in Yorkshire, Lancashire, and the Midlands. It's a fun way to play around with names and see what they come out like! The Tudor family line is closely related to the Windsors, who are the present reigning monarchs. Edwards refers to Prosperity guard. The Orsini family also produced many famous poets, with Celestine III being the most famous. Medieval English Surnames. Ragnar Lothbrok is a Viking hero who ruled Denmark and Sweden. Ferdinand in German means brave or courageous. 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