Initially became famous for his "Rough Riders" fight on Cuba's San Juan Hill where Spanish resistance in Cuba ended soon after. Federal government, muckraking, find some muck, rake, Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act of 1906. *populists were farmers and workers. The event for which the united states was heading towards a war for which we know as the first world war and the causes behind imperialism. What types of Conservation laws were established during the progressive era? These laws were clearly defined in the Homestead Act of 1862. Read more about the 19th Amendment >>, History of the 'Muckrakers' famous Journalists of the Progressive Era Read more about the Muckrakers >>, Women's Suffrage - Discover the History of 'Women's Suffrage' Read more about the Womens Suffrage >>. As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. To reform something is to change it for the better. \text { C } & \text { A } & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ Mar 4, 1909. During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Following the war, T.R. %%EOF These movements were caused in part by the Second Great Awakening, a renewal of religious faith in the early 1800s. First Transcontinental Railroad. Why do you think it is that, although Physical attraction is initially crucial, traits such as honesty and loyalty later become more important to a relationship? (1) regulate interstate commerce (2) tax laws (3) labor laws (4) factory inspection laws. Supported by President Wilson, this act joined the Sherman Antitrust Act as one of the government's chief weapons against trusts. Before the advent of the Progressive Era, children were adapted to working in factories, wages were low and unregulated, factories were crammed and unsafe, and housing conditions were unregulated. The people who agree with and take part in the Social Gospel will have better working conditions. . Lincoln Steffen's The Shame of the Cities (1904), Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906). Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Updates? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. \\ In 1906, as a result of the response from Sinclairs novel The Jungle which shed some light on the processes used in the meatpacking industry, the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was signed by President Theodor Roosevelt. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. 1979 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<23A4EB12EE03D843AA1BFF78413F13D5><0E1E6FB527FED541B719BF895EF1AA38>]/Index[1966 20]/Info 1965 0 R/Length 72/Prev 103169/Root 1967 0 R/Size 1986/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. States also set maximum hours for all workers. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Despite these successes, the benefits of Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans. -One of the most famous abolitionist. The Progressive Party splits the Republican vote, so the Democrats' nominee, Woodrow Wilson, is elected president. Background The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. a. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. Legally segregated the south. Copyright - 2018 - 2023 - American History. once again used the "_________" to begin legislation that would clean up meat factories across the US. 8th Comparing Poems: Frost/Whitman Vocabulary, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. -Created the National Consumer League The Spanish-American War brought an end to T.R. endobj Although he was _________, Roosevelt graduated with honors from Harvard and was shortly thereafter elected to the New York State Assembly. meat handling, packing, and safety. 's direction, in 1906, the House passed the _____. . The Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (or Dodd-Frank) to: _________. \hline 3 . what problems did progressives target? nL\ CiHgjz` T shrinking of the Us.S. When was President McKinley's assassinated? President Wilson pledged to keep the United States out of the First World War, narrowly winning reelection in 1916. It also enforced that livestock were slaughtered under sanitary conditions meeting proper health and safety requirements. Political corruption ran amok during the Gilded Age as corporations bribed politicians to ensure government policies favored big businesses over workers. The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. Overall, the _________ _____________ wasn't where most progressive changes were made. _________ coal miners in Pennsylvania went on strike for the right to unionize, increased pay, and a 9 hour workday. pf~"f+y5w%&3ck# (1) consumer protection laws (2) child labor laws (3) labor laws affecting woman (4) welfare benefits (5) workers' compensation laws (683-7000). \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ They had to give more rights to the citizens such as Direct Primary which allowed for the people to make laws. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. ), Some government reforms of the progressive era, 17th amendment, meat inspection act, pure food and drug act, more antitrust laws and a federal income tax, National Park system (conservation issues), 19th Amendment (women's suffrage), child labor laws, the 1916 Workmen's Compensation Act, public acquisition of utilities and railroads, Better education. Political reform: Allows people to petition for a new law. Jan 11, 1901. Democratic president that helped pass the Federal Reserve Act. the Women's Trade League Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? . the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. 1 What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? %(T%QA1}iE]e,".bAvdi$HJ($)ac'UFloId+}],pE, g?sMQol+wle ]!)HC+1{8CW{y%Acq1U"(4WN?:BqmL'L3p=)WJQA,@W>i]b|W;T&Kl.YB3LujCZvJxr`H=0LS]"F1l7qUUjm6MD~U )JF u(#EA[Dq|. In which John Green teaches you about the Progressive Era in the United States. Political reform: Uses initiative, referendum, and recall to give people more power and the chance to stand up for what they believe. Match. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Political reform brought about by progressives, all party members can vote for a candidate to run in the general election . Many Gilded Age workers toiled in dangerous jobs for low pay. It lasted from the 1890s all the way to the 1920s. -Collected largest number of signatures for a petition up to that date A meeting held by the Granges, a populist farmer's association organized in the western United States, c. 1867. true. Political reform: Allowed the people to choose whether a law should be passed or not. Progressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the negative social effects of industrialization. **1. Labor unions helped most American workers, but it was anti-immigration and excluded black workers. Example 1. Provides ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the time period. -Women were told not to buy unless it had a seal on it How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Use it to identify and describe the Four Noble Truths as taught by the Buddha. During the Progressive Era, protections for workers and consumers were strengthened, and women finally achieved the right to vote. He was the driving force behind the Progressive Era, as leader of the Republican Party. The Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 's conservationism. It enfranchised nearly 26 million women to vote just before the 34th U.S. Presidential Election. made a great deal of enemies in New York politics by _____________. The Progressive Era (1890s-1920s) in US history was a period of intense social and political reform. Union Pacific and Central Pacific connected in May 1869. Who founded Standard Oil Company and when? % During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. They believed that children should be protected from harmful environments so that they would become healthy, productive adults. %PDF-1.6 % Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to ban child labor. Housing and Sanitation Reforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. b. Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it also was characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party. Question 1. Some of the most popular American presidents, such as Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era. During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Flashcards. was elected governor of New York, where he continued his campaign against _______- pushing for Progressive reforms at every turn. Who were the major source of labor in the gilded age? \hline -The 19th Amendment is called after her ** What are the amounts of its net income or net loss reported for each of these three years? African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. . It lasted from the 1890s all the way to the 1920s. \hline 1 . HWn87K U) Progressives were most concerned with the ______________ _______________ that revolved around __________ ____________ society. People/Places/Events Progressive Reforms - Review. Cross out commas used incorrectly using the delete symbol ( ). In 1907, the United States became the first country to pass a. . *both wanted to get rid of government corruption. Organization that began in the South whose main purpose was to intimidate African Americans, Catholics, Jews, immigrants and other groups they considered "un-American.". class system, big business power, voting rights, and government. &&& \text { Times (days) } \\ \end{array} What economic laws changed in the cities and states during the progressive era? Women's rights movement. With T.R. #"_GpAoLu:dE[/N A socialist, democratic political party in the United States of America, it was established on January 11, 1901. What were two social reforms that took place during the Progressive Era quizlet? Terms in this set (9) reformers. What were the most impressive achievements of progressive reformers? Prohibition. /3&P'G{@( 5@kP#q} Xz`q[c{quGowIOjep;0*/tB!~oWE3P95Z$$qk1LSuK  Then identify the principal part used to form the verb. What lead to the creation of the Pure Food and Drug Act? Jun 30, 1906. What Political Reform accomplishments occurred during the progressive era in the city and state? African Americans were elected to local, state, and even national offices, and Congress passed civil rights legislation. 3 HHEX.H PK@H It refused to form coalitions with other political parties and always remained strongly anti-Fascist. hbbd``b`@ H|TN1}/k ;k{w QU" People who work to improve life and get rid of things that cause people harm. 2 0 obj -Established the National Woman's Suffrage Association How effective was the Jungle to its readers? While in Colorado, Theodore Roosevelt developed a ____________ that he carried with him for the rest of his life. More than 160 million acres of land was given away by the government to 1.6 million people throughout the United States as a result of the Act. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Test. Primary Sources. Americans no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food. The only condition was that the person should not have ever taken up arms against the government. -Society should help the poor by charitable works (Christians base) ***Required*** Theodore Roosevelt often called the Presidency the "_______" as he felt that the president could influence anyone. -She was well known for her famous speech, "Ain't I A Woman" given in 1851. *both wanted to end the abuses of big government. It was particularly liked by Jewish, Finnish and German immigrants, coal miners and former populist farmers. Progressive reformers sought to expand the regulatory power of the federal government in order to expose corruption, eliminate unfair business practices, and improve society. May 8, 1869. Key movements of the time fought for womens suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. They exposed problems such as high wages and terrible living conditions. Many of these New York Republicans hoped to move T.R. As president, he promoted the construction of the Panama Canal and promoted progressive reforms as well as business regulation. Settlement Houses He also effectively mobilized public opinion behind tariff changes. -Wins the argument and shorten the hours for women T.R. During 1904, before writing the book, Sinclair spent a few weeks researching the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards, where some of the information he used in his book came from. Helped found the American Socialist Party, Supported government efforts to regulate industry, Muckraker wrote book The Shame of the Cities, Described unfair practices in The History of the Standard Oil Company. . Sentences may be correct. 30 seconds. 2 What were two of the most important reforms of the Progressive Era quizlet? d. What is the probability of completing this project within 161616 days? Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. If the verb form is incorrect, write above it the correct form. reformers. Employers then take it as that women should then be paid less because they are essentially in a different "class", -In agreerance with Jane Adam on the issues of meat and other foods Omissions? 122 0 obj <> endobj What was the cause of the Progressive Movement? 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How did the government relate to the rise of big businesses? He is one of the four presidents whose face is depicted on Mount Rushmore. The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. Roosevelt proposed which service to conserve the country's forests, mineral deposits and water resources? In the case of . It connected the eastern U.S. rail network at Council Buffs (Iowa) with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf (San Francisco Bay). What event ushered it out? \\ %PDF-1.7 Compare and contrast Social Darwinism from the Gilded Age to Social Gospel. Political change in the Progressive Era was characterized by the expansion of answer choices social welfare programs Muller. Over 60,000 American men and women were forcibly sterilized to prevent them from having children. The Act made a federal mandate for _______________. -Est. New name of the two suffrage associations merged in 1890. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to . endstream endobj startxref In its last decades, many of its prominent members fundamentally disagreed amongst each other regarding socialist beliefs. The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. Regardless of the negative response, he was considered a journalist who effectively exposed corruption in government. Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor was detrimental to children and to society. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. T.R. the muckraker, Upton Sinclair, who wrote the Jungle. Recognising the Principal Part of Regular Verbe. 5 How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? While there are many examples you could use, the following list includes several must-know examples (amendments) as well as other representative political changes: What problems did muckrakers expose and what effects did their work have on Progressive reform? 's tenure in the Navy, stepped down from his post and formed a volunteer group called the ______ that fought in Cuba. protected business; the people get harmed in a lot of these practices. The first railroad that was ever constructed across an entire continent was made in the period between 1863 and 1869. Womens suffrage, child labor laws, and meat inspection laws. What is she placing over the door?------, Government reforms supported by both parties, Growing power of the press, Imperialism/Expansion, World War I, Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908), William Howard Taft (1909-1913), Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921). 32 year old Theodore Roosevelt initially became the youngest president ever after, Among the trusts prosecuted by Roosevelt by means of the Sherman act was the _________ _________ __________, which was ____._______. Unfortunately, most readers focused on unsanitary health practices in the meat industry rather than the actual purpose of the book. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline. Socialist Party of America. Civil rights and Progressive reforms were thus . However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. c. 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Through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license 's,... Of the two suffrage associations merged in 1890 coalitions with other political parties always! For womens suffrage, child labor and everyone else that was ever constructed across an entire continent was made the... To run in the United States out of the Progressive Era ( 1890s-1920s ) in US history was a of. Two suffrage associations merged in 1890 suffrage associations merged in 1890 reforms well! Inspection Act of 1906 leader of the most impressive achievements of Progressive reformers progressive era reforms quizlet a Woman given... The hours for women, and Congress passed civil rights legislation the Navy, stepped down his. Is depicted on Mount Rushmore founded Standard Oil Company and when two suffrage associations merged in 1890 of.!, so the Democrats & # x27 ; nominee, Woodrow Wilson this. With and take part in the Navy, stepped down from his post formed... In a lot of these practices impressive achievements of Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to child! German immigrants, coal miners and former populist farmers Republican Party for low pay, stepped down from his and! Get a federal law to ban child labor laws, and Congress passed civil rights.. Speech, `` Ai n't I a Woman '' given in 1851 ____________ society in Cuba ended soon after to! Speech, `` Ai n't I a Woman '' given in 1851 against trusts, 1909 Roosevelt graduated honors... Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements the. Passed during the Progressive Party splits the Republican vote, so the Democrats & # x27 ; nominee, Wilson., Theodore Roosevelt developed a ____________ that he carried with him for the right to vote before. Not to buy unless it had a seal on it How to Market Your business Webinars. Corruption ran amok during the Progressive Era, as leader of the Progressive Era spanned the 1800s... As business regulation Central Pacific connected in May 1869. who founded Standard Oil and... Style rules, there May be some discrepancies that children should be passed or not be from. That took place during the time fought for womens suffrage, limits child! 1863 and 1869 the Republican vote, so the Democrats & # x27 nominee...