19th- and 20th-century camps (Table 1, Figure 1). Requests to inspect or receive public records from EGLE must be in writing and describe the requested records with enough detail to enable the department to identify and locate the requested records. Natures bounty here included beech, maple, elm, basswood, and hemlock trees near the Cass River, and on the north, ridge stood majestic stands of white pine trees that grew in great quantity. . Instead, interaction between worker culture and the industrial environment is stressed, and mutual adaptation is seen as the result. The dense forests we see today are a testament to the recovery power of the natural environment. These were primarily between what became Ellington and Elkland Townships and were on the Cass River. A writer and historian based in Tuscola County Michigan. A cousin of Hugh Cooper of the firm of Cooper & Wright was Alexander P. Cooper: both came to Tuscola County in 1853. Current Interlochen State Park sign with centennial plaques. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions (989) 826-3413. Clinton County Maps - 19. NW Antrim Mancelona MI Sawmill Logging Railroad Engine and Engineer possible Shay Steam Engine & Hanna and Lay Lumber Camp Photographer Unk 6260. In the drinking water PFAS data layer, PFAS analytes associated with a U flag were not detected in the sample and therefore a null value is displayed. This Library of Congress image from May 1936, taken in Michigan, shows the enormous wheels traditionally used to drive logging teams -- these wheels in particular were 10 feet in diameter. (Newaygo County) 16 miles long, an ortbodca railroad; iron rails; two locomotives. Learn more about MPART at Michigan.gov/PFASResponse Contact EGLE-Maps@Michigan.gov MPART PFAS Geographic Information System This app features several datasets as part of Michigan PFAS Action Response Team (MPART)'s efforts: PFAS Sites (official list of PFAS sites in Michigan) About 1866, Nathaniel Clark began a small store that was a board shanty. Click any camp to preview a map of the camp. The Civilian Conservation Corps, established in 1933, put young men to work during the Great Depression. A group of loggers stand outside a cabin ina Michigan forest in the winter. There were logging camps in every part of the Upper Peninsula. His book was, Lumbering in the Early Twentieth Century Michigan: The Kneeland-Bigelow Company Experience. OTSEGO COUNTY Although the logging . As usual, my brother was the one who caught all the fish. Herman Lunden was born in Sweden in 1859, the son of a lumberman. Just a while ago, I was able to trace the descendants of the author of this book to a mid-Michigan family. Smyth Road Bridge. Browns . Cass Citys great character and nature come from its great locale that was once fantastic white pine timberland. Click on the map to get details. The lumber camps were usually run during the winter so that the logs could be loaded on sleds that could be pulled by horses; otherwise they were hauled out in the spring using the big wheels. They did that in case a fire broke out at the sawmill, there would be a fire break if one side of the town caught fire. Three Oregon loggers pose with tools of their trade in the late 1800s. Its welcoming nature comes from the lay of the land. In the 1850s-1860s, logging along the Cass River was in full bloom. Just as the State Road, when it was cut through the Township of Indianfields, led to the development of Centerville, now the City of Caro, the State Road also was the instrumental element in the development of Cass City. Old maps of Clare County Discover the past of Clare County on historical maps . Another perspective of logging in Menominee, taken at the same time as the previous image. My memories of vacations there are filled with the scent of pine, the crystal-clear water from the tap, drives into the woods with my grandparents looking for deer, fishing in Gee Lake using the boat my great-grandfather made from the gas tank of a World War II bomber and the mile-long hike to the beach on East Twin Lake. Logs are loaded onto a ship near Pequaming. began in May 1887 by local lumber barons Charles Ruggles, Edward Buckley and William Douglas as a way to haul timber from their pine lands to their sawmill, The Buckley and Douglas Lumber Company. In May 1851 through August 1854 Mr. Baldwin purchased many large tracts of pine timberland in various townships throughout Tuscola County. Three years was the duration of the levy to make the road passable to White Rock. Standing atop some giants somewhere in the U.P. The interior had beautiful carved oak woodwork, but it didnt appear that anything was built square. Soon after this sale transpired others soon recognized the Shay's advantages and sales took off. Michigan Lumbering History, Lewiston and Hartwick Pines In 1927, Karen Michelson Hartwick donated a tract of land near Grayling to the State of Michigan with 86 acres of virgin white pine and 4,000 acres of land where timber was cut. A. Lumber Page 2 . It consumed the energy of the whole country. The State Road east of Cass City was north of what is M-81 today. The drive is famed for its fall color scenery. Because the company would not exploit hardwoods and thus lengthen the life of the operation, Lunden decided to strike out on his own. Archaeological sites representing four major companies reveal differential accommodation of foodway preferences, as well as evidence of preindustrial worker culture, such as Finnish saunas and camps where families were permitted. Cass City developed like most towns and cities on the Cass River from a logging camp or sawmill. Logging. But no one hurt. Curtis & Co. lumber camp in Midland County, Mich. Alumber mill or sawmill in Grayling, Mich., depicted on an old postcard that is postmarked October 10, 1912. The Petoskey News-Review. Open Saturdays 10 a.m.-3 p.m., July and August, or by appointment, call 715-276-3505. J flagged results indicates an estimated concentration as the result is above the MDL but below the laboratory reporting limit. In this way, shanty boys established homesteads. UpNorth Memories - Donald (Don) Harrison . Photo taken about 1911. GR&I - Grand Rapids and Indiana [ back to RAILROAD COMPANIES ] Was the first railroad company into the northwestern lower Michigan region going to Clam Lake (Cadillac) in 1871 and Traverse City in 1872. To look through photos from that chapter of Michigan history is to peer back into a time that seems almost incomprehensible to us now. Chippewa County West Maps - 17. Continue with Recommended Cookies. A towering stack of Michigan timber. The French were followed by the British, who used our trees for war ships and merchant boats. Jump directly to a town beginning with A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S t T U V W Y. Download a GPX file containing all of the camps in Michigan. our customers always come first, and we constantly strive to exceed your expectations. In the living room, there was a small hill that descended into the kitchen. He also rented cabins on East Twin Lake. In 1855, he purchased land in Sections 26 and 27 near Mr. In the fall of 1870, Cass City was a small stirring community. Bay Shore Road Bridge. The CCC was a year-round program, however, and the men were still in camp during the winter. Cutting lengths in a snowy Michigan forest, between 1880 and 1899. Normally the lumbermen preferred working in the winter when they could use sleds to carry the logs. Eventually Kneeland-Bigelow had camps spread throughout Montmorency, Otsego, Presque Isle, Cheboygan and Crawford counties. Take a look and see how many of them you know! Lunden was also involved in various county road commissions and the Michigan Association of Road Commissions and Engineers, where he argued that good roads were essential to the development of the business and recreational potential of the upper and northern lower peninsulas. Things to do. Census Office, Morse, Sidney E. (Sidney Edwards), 1794-1871. You can scroll down to find more maps of A complete list of all programs within the Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), Resources and information on utilizing RRD's data exchange and the Inventory of Facilities. From the abundance of elk, the land received its name as we note! Your Great Lakes National Forest. The spring rain was heavy, and with the melting snow, the streams were high, and the swamps were filled with water. THE STATE LEGISLATURE AROUSED. Double-click any Camp in the ExpertGPS Waypoint List to view a detailed map, which you can customize and print. |-----Delta County Map - 1920. MICHIGAN'S HORORS. Within the St. Croix Watershed during the logging era (1839-1914) all aspects of the logging industry from tree to finished product could be found. (Map of Clare County, Michigan) 1 : 190080 Walling, H. F. Clare 1 : 62500. Construction of logging railroads became commonplace during the 1880s. These towns in Michigan are the smallest in our state according to the latest census data. Vilas County. At this time, supplies traveled on the north side of the river, and across the river there was no bridge. 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Taxed also were the lands one mile to the south and to the Cass River to build the State Road. My dad told stories about Uncle Elmer, who was a road construction engineer during the Good Roads project. Free shipping. Chippewa County East Maps - 17. A Map of Logging Railroads in Upper Michigan's East-central Region, 1879-1965: Located in Parts of Alger, Luce, Mackinac and Schoolcraft Counties Pilot Press, 2006 - Curtis (Mich.) 0 Reviews. General Cass presided over the 1819 Saginaw Treaty, in which much of the northeast part of the lower peninsula of Michigan was ceded over to the government by Indigenous People. Then, In Houghton County, this mining town is the one of the very smallest incorporated communities in Michigan, with a population of 182. Center Creek was deep and wide enough during the spring flood to float pine logs in the west portion of Elkland. Obtained by Geo. In 1854, Hugh Seed, born in Ireland, came to Tuscola County. Search for your ideal state park or state forest campground using this web page. In 1953, my grandmothers uncle Elmer Thompson left her a house in Lewiston that was next door to the house that David Kneeland built. Following Mr. Baldwin was the next purchase of land. Proudly powered by WordPress I know that there was a sawmill in Chestonia, I skidded logs for them for a while during the summer, when I was still a Teenager. Adrian to Hillside, MI MI | LS&MS, NYC, PC The Algonac Transit Authority Marine City to Algonac, MI MI | ATA Alma to Howard City, MI MI | C&O, CSX, M-MRR, PM The Bad Axe Subdivision Cass City to Bad Axe, MI MI | GTW Baldwin to Midland, MI MI | C&O, CSX, PM Bankers to Jackson, MI MI | CR, FW&J, FWJ&S, HCRR, LS&MS . That book is a treasure trove of the way life used to be over 150 years ago. In 1856, he purchased land in Elkland in Section 34. The plat was done by the John C. Seegar estate. On occasion, logs would be stolen by someone who would cut off the end and put their own logo on it. I remember that we spent a small fortune playing miniature golf at the ice cream stand east of town. At Cutting Edge Logging, LLC. We probably saw the fireworks there more often than we did at home. At the height of the DSS&A in 1911, the railroad operated 623 mile of . The trees suffered the indignity of having balsa wood airplanes land in them, and being probed with a cane fishing pole until they would finally drop into the waiting arms of a crying kid. William McKie in July 1851 made purchases in Sections 27 & 28 that were about a mile back from the Cass River. National Registry of Historic Places, 1978. An Early twentieth Century Native American Logging Camp in Michigan's . A passerby asked him, Arent you afraid hes gonna catch ya?, Nah, hes out in the woods looking for violators!. Historical and archaeological data from the Hiawatha National Forest in the central Upper Peninsula of Michigan are used to explore the research potential of Great Lakes logging camps. Crawford County Maps - 20. Some camps have turned into regular towns, some have faded away to nothing, and some sit empty and abandoned with a few remaining remnants of buildings and/or equipment. That is now the Lumbermans Museum. These tracts would have been logged by the Cooper & Wright Camp that located nearby and whose owners were from Salem, New York. Collection is limited in the Southern Lower Peninsula. Stacks of logs are piled up along the icy shoreline of Keweenaw Bay in 1922. Written histories of lumber camp life often focus on food, as it was a monumental task to keep well-fed a hundred or more hungry men who engaged in heavy physical labor in cold, wet weather for more than 12 hours a day. If you have questions or need assistance, please contact Jake Reid, ReidJ6@michigan.gov , or call 517-284-5908. We also provide the best forestry management practices along with care and attention to minimizing the impact of logging on your property. 1 : 1650000 Winchell, Alexander, 1824-1891 Marie Michigan, Big Two-Hearted River Hemingway Revisited, Cyrus McCormick Wilderness Area Marquette County Michigan, Drummond Island Mackinac County Michigan, Explore Brevort Lakes Mackinac County Michigan, George Shiras III First Wildlife Photographer, Ghost Children Pictures At Mackinac / Mackinaw City, Light Keeper Hero of Passage Island Lighthouse and Wreck of the Monarch, Little Girls Point Gogebic County Michigan, Little Presque Isle Recreation Area Marquette County Michigan, Long Night of Terror Sinking of the South Shore Grand Marais Michigan, Pentoga Park Crystal Falls Iron County Michigan, Pequaming Ghost Town Baraga County Michigan, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park Michigan, Seney Wildlife Refuge and Museum Schoolcraft County Michigan, Starvation on Isle Royale The Story of Angelique Mott, Tyoga Historical Pathway Ghost Town Alger County Michigan, Wreck of the S.S. Myron Trial and Tragedy, https://www.michigan.org/property/tahquamenon-logging-museum, Review of True Tales, the Forgotten History of Michigans Upper Peninsula Reviewed by Tom Powers from Michigan In Books, Marquette TV6 Mothers Day Craft Show Superior Dome, Muskegon Lake Shore Art Festival Booth Book Sales and signing Muskegon, Michigan, Sault Ste. This app features several datasets as part of Michigan PFAS Action Response Team (MPART)'s efforts: Call our Environmental Assistance Center at 800-662-9278 for assistance with reading or interpreting this map. Most of the lumbering towns have their tales of bullets and blood. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. From 1851 to 1858, he bought vast amounts of pineland south and east of what today is Watrousville. Printable forest roads PDF maps. Historical Archaeology The two men decided to provide the necessary capital and in 1901, the Kneeland-Bigelow company was formed. Many of the lumber camps operated their own farms with livestock and crops grown for camp supplies. Photo taken between 1880 and 1899, aia Library of Congress. Delta County East Maps - 21. They all have a common history and call home the Valley of the Cass River. Download and install ExpertGPS mapping software. These events triggered demand for Michigan lumber to help rebuild these cities. The master bedroom was large, with two queen-sized beds. A pair ofmen in the middle of felling a tree at an undisclosed Michigan lumber camp. However, most of the county's logs were floated to mills in Muskegon and Manistee. Marie Engineers Day Bookfest Island Books and Crafts Michigan. This 1917 photo shows a crew and their early GMC logging truck - one of the first GMC models to feature worm-drive (with a drive shaft) instead of chain drive. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The second geared model to debut was the Climax. Find companies by category or location at Amfibi. A part of Driving Logs on the Cass, an early poem, tells a story about Mr. Tennant and his hotel business: At length with joy, we reached the forks and halted for the night.The drive we had been following lay plainly in our sight,All grounded on the rapids a little space below;And for want of water, no farther could we go.Twas in the morn that Miller saw that they were thus detained.With sorrow, he discharged the crew; not even one remained.All for Cass City, we were bound ere homeward we would start,To take a glass in friends before that we would part.Arguing at George Tennants house, the drinks went freely round.The boys were all in merriment; the barroom did resound.As our foreman did not try our feelings for to mar.As each made his appearance, he was hoisted oer the bar.A few hours were briefly spent and then the word good-bye.We heard from almost every man as night was drawing nigh.Thus gay as summer flowers, we all left Millers drive.Happy to think through dangers wild we all were yet alive.. It was Victorian in design with a bay window that extended up to the second floor. A bridge over the Cass also was a part of the plan. The Pinelands above the Fork in the Cass River were harvested last. Needing capital for his venture, he approached David Kneeland, the supervisor of Michelson and Hansons general office in Lewiston, Michigan. Later, logs from Sections 5 and 8 likely were skidded or floated through the swamp of northwest Elkland and floated down Center Creek. This application contains a complex map. The eight woods named furnished 82.8 per cent of the country's lumber product in 1909. Each result has a "flags" column that corresponds to important data qualifiers. People would ask him where he caught the fish, and he would tell them, Oh, out by that island out there., Once he was skinning a deer in his front yard out of season, and the game warden lived across the street. A bathroom was built next to the kitchen. Mr. Wright previously was a clerk for Sanilac County State Representative George S. Lester. More like this. Old maps of Clare County on Old Maps Online. As the logging increased, camps were set up throughout the county. Depression-era Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camps, were built to provide support for the numerous CCC . Understanding the flags:Contaminant data often include flags, also known as qualifiers, which are notes attached to data that gives detailed information about that particular result. An undated photo of menposing with horses at a lumber camp in Cheboygan, Mich. A bustling Von Platen Lumber Co. mill in Boyne City, Mich. A postcard featuring a lumber millin Hart, Mich. Handwritten on the back is the following: "Hart, Mich. Sep. 8. Clare 1 : 62500. Pursued by Bloodhounds if They Attempt to Make Escape. If you've ever seen any of my posts about Northern Michigan towns, then you know there are many, many former lumber camps. Elmer used this as a hunting lodge and owned several other vacation properties in the area. In some purchases, he shared title with David Slafter and Joshua D. Smith who likewise were deeply involved in pine timber real estate and lumbering. Think about what these lumberjacks had to suffer through: excruciating heat, mosquitoes, and poison ivy in the summer, and extreme cold and numbness in winter. The industry was boom or bust and in the 1930s was well on its way to the latter. An entire town grew up around the project, but died out in 1912 when all of the trees were cut. By 1849, the year Minnesota Territory was created, logging was in full swing, especially in the pine-rich lands along the St. Croix and Rum Rivers. It was for speculative purposes in Elkland. 1. A consideration of corporate characteristics, work force ethnicity, and labor supply provides a framework for analysis. This was the favorite place of Indigenous hunters. Our job is hard, but our mission is simple: to protect Michigans environment and public health by managing air, water, land, and energy resources. The port town of Singapore burned and was subsequently buried by the Saugatuck sand dunes. The pine timber here, when chopped and cut into logs,, could be run or floated down Center Creek to the Cass River where the logs could be floated further down the river and boomed and drawn into sawmillsit was a grand lumbering area. This Library of Congress image from May 1936, taken in Michigan, shows the enormous wheels traditionally used to drive logging teams -- these wheels in particular were 10 feet in diameter. There were five bedrooms, and I remember at one time we had 16 people sleeping in the house. Herman Lunden died January 11, 1929 after having given a talk before the Bay City Chamber of Commerce about the paving of M-76 from Standish to Roscommon. Also, I fondly remember the comic books, gags and tricks, glider airplanes, records, and milk shakes we bought at Orwicks drug store and the village gift shop. "Uncle Sam is not often called a fool in business matters, yet he has sold millions of acres of timber land at two dollars and a half an acre on which a single tree was worth more than a hundred dollars." John Muir, Our National Parks, 1901. Andrew Walmsley, a friend of Mr. The layer contains one field called "Hexagon ID" that connects the general location with the results of samples found within the hexbin area. Now over this path would travel a much larger load. Photo undated. Our house was one of only three homes that survived three different fires that burned down the town during the lumbering years. Going northeast and parallel with the North Branch of the Cass River, the first State Road avoided the building of a bridge over the Cass River. She was the daughter of the founder and later principal property owner of Centerville, now Caro, Samuel P. Sherman. Around the old Cooper & Wright Camp, the land was now logged. AWFUL TALES OF OUTRAGE IN LUMBER AND MINING CAMPS. Just chunks of the derelict Bay Shore Road Bridge, built in 1911, remain in the Escanaba River, but its presence is still breathtaking. CCC Legacy - P.O. Moved back from the corner on which it once stood was the structure of the old hotel. The sawmill was near East Twin Lake near where the public beach is today, and the railroad yard where logs were brought to the mill. More Michigan maps and GPS data layers are available here. These analytical results include detections for 14 28 PFAS analytes, depending on the analytical method used. In 1859, Mr. Watrous was appointed as one of the two commissioners for the improvement of roads between Ellington and White Rock, the route of the future State Road. Lumbering Michigan. Unsuspecting guests at our house would fall victim to whoopee cushions, fake spiders, pepper gum, and fake vomit, courtesy of Orwicks. A fee may be charged to process your request. The small town of Sidnaw in the central-western Upper Peninsula was home to one of several POW camps throughout Michigan. Photo by . Published quarterly with an annual content of approximately 544 pages of articles, and with an on-line publication of Book Reviews and Technical Briefs, Historical Archaeology is one of the world's premier scholarly publications on the sites and material culture of the modern world. physics, engineering, mathematics, computer sciences, and economics. Chippewa County Central Maps - 17. UJ flagged results indicates a not detected at the value estimated reporting limit. All that lumber cut from Michigan's woods ended up at saw mills and then lumber yards. In these two sections, the north part of the future town of Cass City would be built. A team of loggers gather for a photo. This camp must have been used for a long time. A full log boom onSaginaw Bay. My grandmother sold the house in 1972. Although many other logging camps are present in the study area, the sites included in Table 1 repre sent 63 percent of the known VanWinkle and Mon tague camps and 14-27 percent of the known camps operated by the other companies included (Karamanski 1984). A note on the back of the photo reads "Over 1.000.000 [sic] feet of white oak logs cut by the saw mill that year into car oak, cross ties and lumber.". The camp was originally built as a CCC camp and after the capture of thousands of German soldiers in Africa, they were sent to the United States to be held as POWs. In 1866, the State Road was completed into Elkland. Click here to view ADA accessible camping options at Michigan state parks. R flagged results indicates a rejected sample as serious quality control issues render the result value bot usable. 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