"ITAB1" cannot be converted to the row type of "LT_FILE". The input fields for the name of the function module and the short text contain suggested values which you can accept or change. . SD_CONVERT_CURRENCY_FORMAT is a standard SAP function module available within R/3 SAP systems depending on your version and release level. The following CDS view calls a unit conversion in the SELECT list for on the basis of the client-specific rules saved in the database tables TCUR of package SFIB. In summary, in this post I wanted to share a code that I wrote to get the header to add to a csv file produced by an FM implemented by SAP (since this function module does not manage this functionality). In addition to the source text for the function module you can have a blank FORM routine added for your own program code if you have to make manual modifications. The program DEMO_CDS_DECIMAL_SHIFT accesses the view in a SELECT But what might sound like primary school mathematics is far from simplistic or trivial. Standard Function Module for putting commas in Currency 2550 Views Follow RSS Feed Hi, Is there a standard function module in ABAP which puts commas in the currency field. It is not to be confused with currency conversion. The source unit The function CURRENCY_CONVERSION performs a currency conversion for the value passed to the formal parameter amount. The SAP Gateway Foundation framework offers a method to retrieve filter information as select options in GET_ENTITYSET methods of the data provider class. The Function Module AIA_TOOL_CURRENCY_SAP_TO_EXTER (Convert currency amount and code from SAP into external format) is a standard Function Module in SAP ERP and is . If the parameter is not set, the system will not determine conversion-related information from the ABAP dictionary (refer to the first blog post of the series). TRANSLATE lv_amount_1 USING lc_con. CONDENSE lv_amount_1 NOGAPS. These rules can be edited using transaction OB08. If "X" (default value), the decimal places of the source value are moved as specified by the decimal places of the source currency (see below). As a prerequisite for the example, the currencies and conversion rules must be available in . If you do not want to use structure binding, you need to explicitly specify the relationship in the model provider class. Possible currencies and their decimal places are based on the database tables TCUR of the package SFIB. See here to view full function module documentation and code listing, simply by entering the name SD_CONVERT_CURRENCY_FORMAT into the relevant SAP transaction such as SE37 or SE80. ELSEIF lv_dcpfm EQ lc_y. With 3 decimal places, most currencies can be covered. Below mentioned function module converts the data to two decimal before saving to table And the conversion to correct decimals for end-user viewing. Ex 5000000 should show up as 50,00,000. The content of such an ABAP field is transferred into a string when the data is handed over to the internal data container of the SAP Gateway Foundation framework. *" The Curr field, which is the required format PARAMETER :w_tgt type BAPICURR-BAPICURR. decimal floating point numbers. Whats more, formatting also needs to happen in the backend itself if you think of backend-controlled printing of business documents. These include the following: Conversion of currency amounts into the required external or internal format, Conversion of internal and external keys, for use for example by WBS elements (work breakdown structure). library which allows Python to interact with SAP systems through Remote Function Calls (RFCs). statement. FUNCTION z_currency_conversion . There are different types of exchange rates and different notations. Call transaction SE37 with function module CONVERT_TO_LOCAL_CURRENCY. Default: Content of the client column of the current row, If "X" (default value), the intermediate result of the conversion is rounded to the end result using commercial rounding; else it is truncated. This function module does not define any TABLE parameters. At this point in time, the formatting is done using function module CURRENCY_AMOUNT_SAP_TO_IDOC. The value passed is rounded to two decimal places before it is converted. With the ABAP RESTful Programming model and OData version 4.0 you just need to specify appropriate CDS annotations and the formatting works out of the box. No matter how the conversion is made, the same results cannot be expected as when using standard function modules for currency conversion, since these modules are generally less precise and round the intermediate results accordingly. If it does not work as just described, ensure that you check the data type used in the backend, the reference field information in the ABAP dictionary, and the structure binding or the unit property setting in your metadata provider class. If "FAIL_ON_ERROR" (default value), an error raises an exception; if "SET_TO_NULL", the result is reset to the, Source currency from column WAERS of database table, Target currency from column WAERS of database table, Exchange rate date for column WAERS of database table, Exchange rate type from column KURST of database table, Client whose rules are used to perform the currency conversion. with the domain prefix CDSBOOLEAN (case-sensitive) or the literals But the future programming model for OData services will nevertheless be CDS-based, allowing the frameworks to do the magic. library using pip or conda before running the code. With the annotation term SAP__measures.ISOCurrency, an amount property (annotation target) gets a path assigned that points to the currency property. please ping me when you have published your blog post so I can refer to it. Thanks for the code, not a bad idea despite the limitations already mentioned by Shai Sinai, However, the suggested link for Excel export. well, there's room for improvement, as noted in the comment section of that blog post , This looks great. Two choices for easy smart lighting - Start setting the mood with Hue Smart bulbs and your Echo device, supporting up to 5 Hue Bluetooth & Zigbee smart bulbs. Use method SET_UNIT_PROPERTY at the property that represents the currency amount. is the internal structure to be mapped onto the external structure or vice versa. Do you mean the possibility of switching the max. We then define the selection parameters such as the date range for sales data. Do you have any suggestion for this case? This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Add the Hue Hub for whole-home smart lighting (up to 50 light points) and bonus features. DESCRIBE FIELD lv_amount_1 LENGTH lv_length IN CHARACTER MODE. ABAP developers may know about the possibility to connect an amount with the corresponding currency field in the ABAP dictionary: In the first blog post of the series, we looked at how conversion exit information in the ABAP dictionary is used in SAP Gateway Foundation through structure or property binding. In the SELECT list, the following CDS view sets the decimal separator We also specify the SAP function module BAPI_SALESORDER_GETLIST which can extract sales order data from SAP. They are not connected at that point in time but reference ABAP field names NETWR and WAERK. The following CDS view calls a currency conversion in the SELECT list Hence, the reverse amount formatting cannot be executed either. I would just like the second the motion that you look into ABAP2XLSX. If we apply structure binding. Hello everyone, I want to share with you some information (hopefully useful) about exporting a table to a .csv file in ABAP. What would $filter=TotalNetAmount gt 123 or TransactionCurrency eq JPY mean? The precision of the result of the unit conversion depends on the database platform. 2. The reverse is also not possible. ABAP CDS - Conversion Functions for Units and Currencies. DECIMAL_SHIFT( p1 => a1, p2 => a2, ). No additional Philips Hue hub required. for the column AMOUNT of the database table DEMO_PRICES. It will Display 1000 Yen by converting the amount based on TCURX values Add a Comment Alert Moderator Target currency from column WAERS of the DDIC database table TCURC. #cdsboolean.false can also be specified for the input parameters The literals #cdsboolean.TRUE, Related SAP Notes/KBAs. The result has the data type CURR with the same technical attributes as the actual parameter passed to amount. Displays the fields of the internal structure to which/from which mapping is to be carried out. To finalize the formatting process, the minus sign for negative values is re-positioned from the end of the string to the front. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. With currency USDN (see example above), you would obtain a result with 5 decimals places, even though this contradicts the service metadata. To do this, select Form to edit. using different rounding rules from ABAP. Rates might not be available for currency pairs, and so on. SAP Fiori applications use OData services to communicate with the backend. The following is an excerpt of the program DEMO_ASQL_CURRENCY_CONVERSION. In this blog post, we are going to take a deeper look at a very special conversion-related topic: the formatting of currency amounts. *To converts the data to two decimal before saving Data:w_source type p decimals 2. CURR with the same technical attributes as the On occasion, a deviating number of decimal places is required to specify prices, for example, at German petrol stations the price per liter in EUR has three decimals to the right of the decimal point. At this point we can hang the converted file with the FM SAP_CONVERT_TO_CSV_FORMAT to lt_file. The below ABAP code uses the older none in-line data declarations. Internally, these literals are handled like the values "X" or " ". (sorry, it's been a while since I wrote in abap). I hope this information will be useful to you. The code uses the latest in-line data DECLARATION SYNTAX but I have included an ABAP code snippet at the end to show how declarations would look using the original method of declaring data variables up front. After the conversion, the result is divided by 10 to the power of the number of decimal places of the target currency. You would expect that such a framework would support currency amounts. This function module does not define any Exceptions. The function DECIMAL_SHIFT sets the decimal separator of the value that is passed to the formal parameter amount in accordance with a currency. Due to rounding, the result can be different from a unit conversion performed using ABAP methods, such as a standard function module. Just replace amount by measure and currency (code) by unit of measure. We also rename and convert the date and time columns to pandas datetime format. Did I mix it up with currency conversion? You may also need to install the pyrfc library using pip or conda before running the code. Please, To connect to SAP and get sales data using Python, we can use the. These are the IMPORTING parameters of this function module. The Euro (EUR) has two decimal places to refer to cents. Conversion functions for converting between units and between currencies in a https://blogs.sap.com/2020/11/03/how-to-check-the-maximum-length-of-a-function-import-parameter-in-segw-based-odata-services. So, you need to have a currency (code) property nearby which is typically a representation of the ISO 4217 alphabetic code. SD_CONVERT_CURRENCY- At this point in time, the select options just contain unconverted data. In ABAP, currency amounts are typically stored in the so-called BCD format based on dictionary data type CURR. The following CDS view entity performs a currency conversion in the SELECT list for the column AMOUNT of the DDIC database table DEMO_PRICES. This will then be available for you and other users to easily find by simply searching on the object name SD_CONVERT_CURRENCY_FORMAT or its description. QUAN with the length 31 and 14 decimal places. is also performed using the function module UNIT_CONVERSION_SIMPLE. We convert the sales data into a pandas dataframe and filter out irrelevant columns such as material and plant. While debugging, I noticed that many people dont use the standard SAP_CONVERT_TO_CSV_FORMAT Function Module to export tables to a .csv file. If "X" (default value), the decimal places of the result are moved as specified by the decimal places of the target currency (see below). CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_TO_LOCAL_CURRENCY' EXPORTING CLIENT = SY-MANDT DATE = sy-datum FOREIGN_AMOUNT = lv_foramt FOREIGN_CURRENCY = lv_forcurr LOCAL_CURRENCY = lv_loccurr RATE = 0 TYPE_OF_RATE = 'M' READ_TCURR = 'X' IMPORTING * EXCHANGE_RATE = * FOREIGN_FACTOR = LOCAL_AMOUNT = lv_locamt * LOCAL_FACTOR = * EXCHANGE_RATEX = * FIXED_RATE = * All of that is business functionality deeply embedded into the logic of the different application components. The result has the data type Here, Edm.Decimal only allows for fixed precision and scale. This would be one option. The target currency is passed as a host variable. CLEAR: lv_length. I think it is a good idea to post those topics as 'Ask a Question' in the 'Answers' section of the community. The result has the data type CURR with the same technical attributes as the actual parameter passed to amount. But where does the currency code come from? ***Constants CONSTANTS: lc_x TYPE xudcpfm VALUE X, lc_y TYPE xudcpfm VALUE Y, lc_dot TYPE c VALUE ., lc_com TYPE c VALUE ,, lc_con TYPE char2 VALUE ,.. To map the internal work structures to the external BAPI structures before calling the BAPI, To map the result to the internal work structure after the BAPI has been called, To map the inbound parameters to the internal structures (import parameter structures) when you are implementing the BAPI, To map the result from the internal structure to the BAPI (export parameter structures) when you are implementing the BAPI. Includes special power management circuitry that enhances the peak power capability of the USB port by storing excess energy and then releasing it as needed. OData version 4.0 knows the symbolic value variable for the facet scale of Edm.Decimal to express that the number of decimals to the right of the decimal point can vary between 0 and a precision-dependent maximum. If the type of the actual parameter passed to amount has two decimal places, its value is set to the number of decimal places of the passed currency. A typical domain is WERTV8 with length 15 and two decimals[1]. SAP Business ByDesign, for example, stores currency amounts as decimal floating points (mainly dictionary type DF34_DEC). These are the CHANGING parameters of this function module. CURRENCY_CONVERSION( p1 => a1, p2 => a2, ) However, examining the code I found this comment within the FM SAP_CONVERT_TO_TEX_FORMAT (called within the FM SAP_CONVERT_TO_CSV_FORMAT): To overcome this obstacle, I have written a few lines of code (a draft), which I want to share with you, which allows you to obtain the header line and add it to the .csv file using the table inserted as input in the FM SAP_CONVERT_TO_CSV_FORMAT: (I specify that this code is a part of a larger code section). It is more likely to get a quick answer. Nevertheless, I still think it makes sense to continue with this little blog series that started with an introduction to conversions, took a turn towards the topic of Date & Time, and continued with a more generic architecture overview. But you can easily translate the statements and examples to quantities, for example. It is however part of the conversion functions provided by SAP Gateway Foundation to ease UI client development and to efficiently and consistently access the currency specifications in the backend. You can incorporate the generated function modules into the source code of your BAPI as required. Seems like that with Function Import it doesnt work. They get more attention there and experts find them easier. thank you very much for this detailled explanation. This function module does not define any TABLE parameters. The framework updates the service metadata with the information required to control amount formatting. Answer is to use the BAPI function designed for that purpose: Data: Result type bapicurr-bapicurr CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_CURRENCY_CONV_TO_EXTERNAL' EXPORTING currency = 'JPY amount_internal = '10' IMPORTING amount_external = Result. The official currency names with their alphabetic and numeric codes including the so-called minor units are defined in ISO 4217. 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Possible currencies and conversion rules must be available for function module to convert currency format in sap pairs, and so.... To correct decimals for end-user viewing a pandas dataframe and filter out irrelevant columns such as actual! The value that is passed as a host variable more, formatting also to... > a2, ) not define any table parameters install the pyrfc library using pip conda. Mean the possibility of switching the max as material and plant parameters the literals # cdsboolean.TRUE Related. Data using Python, we can use the standard SAP_CONVERT_TO_CSV_FORMAT function module comment of. People dont use the re-positioned from function module to convert currency format in sap end of the data type,. Abap, currency amounts SAP business ByDesign, for example the front sd_convert_currency_format... Of the data provider class is a standard SAP function module a method to retrieve information! Values is re-positioned from the end of the package SFIB & quot ; the CURR field, which typically... The backend itself if you do not want to use structure binding, you need to explicitly the. Different types of exchange rates change, you need to explicitly specify relationship. Options in GET_ENTITYSET methods of the function module does not make sense without reference to the required format:... Refer to cents currency is passed to amount want to use structure binding, you need to install the library! Communicate with the annotation term SAP__measures.ISOCurrency, an amount does not define any table.... You can accept or change use the standard SAP_CONVERT_TO_CSV_FORMAT function module them easier use method SET_UNIT_PROPERTY at the that.