However, individuals may not necessarily believe in these actions and instead fake them for the sake of their safety and reputation. It should not be assumed that all Iranians share the same language, cultural, religious or political beliefs. Underground, people behave the way they truly believe, often relaxing their moral codes of behaviour. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? While it borders seven different countries, the Iranian people do not seem to affiliate themselves with the Arab world; nor do they share much commonality with those in South/Central Asia. Family roles and dynamics vary significantly between those households that have progressive understandings of womens rights, authority and privacy and those that maintain traditional values. Survey identifies health behaviors, challenges shared by Muslim community. Spiritual Connection means experiencing a sense of connectedness with forces that transcend the individual as a coping method to gain comfort. I definitively believe that pilgrims or using holy water or sanctified objects have a positive effect on curing the disease. In this article, we proceed from the perspective advocated by Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018). The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. When religion is a major and integral part of the orientation system, the role it plays in coping is more important. The health care beliefs and values of Mexican-Americans. Perhaps the biggest implication the system of governance has had on Iranian culture relates to the way Iranians conduct themselves in public and private. The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well', and should include retrieval of individuals' cultural and religious beliefs and values, and preferences for care. This cultural content is crucial in constructing individuals identities and ethical/moral worldview, which in its turn serves as an orienting system when navigating social relationships. A critical literature review, Public mental health promotion, meaning-making and existential meaning: Challenges for person-centered care of refugees in a secular, pluralistic context, Religious involvement and subjective well-being, Religion and health among black and white adults: Examining social support and consolation, Why me? When our interviewees talked about ziyarat, they often referred to visiting his holy shrine. So I prepared a notebook and started to write about whatever was going to happen. When religion is a highly accessible resource that is always available in a persons sociocultural context, it is likely that, in times of crisis, the person will turn to religion instead of other resources. Many Iranians have misgivings about the politicisation of Islam. Culture impacts the way a person views life, values, social norms, and other aspects that constitute daily life, including health and diseases. 7. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities - such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians - has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. Iran has been swift and forthcoming in adopting and bringing forward new ideas. Nonna Khakpour, Contributing Writer, The Trauma and Mental Health Report. Another coping method in this category is Punishing God Reappraisal. First, following the process recommended by the World Health Organization (Citation2017), the original interview questions were translated into Persian by a psychology researcher whose mother tongue is Persian. The interviews were conducted from November 2017 through December 2017, and the transcription process was completed by February 2018. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia! Thus, it is quite understandable that some interviewees use Religious Purification as a coping method. He gave me my life and He can take it back. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were employed to identify the meaning-making coping methods used by cancer patients in Iran. 5. Serkeh: Vinegar symbolizes age and patience. Look! Moreover, it was explained to all potential informants that the research is part of an international study aimed at identifying the strategies patients use to cope with their illness; participation was voluntary; participants could withdraw at any time or from any part of the research without any consequences for themselves; the data are kept confidential; and the research reports have been presented and published without mentioning the participants name or representative characteristics. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. Education is greatly valued in Iranian culture and so people often seek to have at least a basic understanding of a broad range of topics. Mexican Family Culture: Important Values, Traditions, and Beliefs. Some people believe ziyarat has undeniable positive effects on their wellbeing, mental health and behaviour. At the same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible. The study highlights the importance of investigating cultural and social context when exploring the use of the meaning-making coping strategies in different countries. The present article is confined to the results obtained in our study in Iran and restricted to religious coping methods. interviewed women who visited the health care centers in Ahvaz, Iran, in an effort to understand the determinants of early marriage . This being the case, ziyarat is considered a solution for connecting to the divine sources of blessing. Previously, people usually only dated after high school; however, it is becoming common for teenagers to do so. Vegetables are central to the Iranian diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish. Awareness can translate to an enhanced understanding of the complexity of mental-health problems in a culture that holds rigid attitudes about mental health and illness. It also helps for the child to see how he specifically contributes to the family. Cultural factors that can influence family planning discussions and decisions include gender role inequality, deference to family or physician authority, religious influences, belief that. Because beliefs, customs, and practices related to health care may differ across societ-ies and cultural groups, responses to high-stress nursing In addition to family values and habits, some external factors can have a significant impact on people's cultural preferences. One of the methods in this category is Benevolent Religious Reappraisal: using religion to redefine the stressor as benevolent and potentially beneficial. These values are neither positive nor negative - they're just differences. In this pattern, praying to and conversing with saints and imams are in focus; one interesting finding was that no one reported having turned to Clergies in this respect. Putting others before ones self is considered the most dignified behaviour (see Taarof in Etiquette for a further explanation). Self-directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? I told the nurse to bring me a Quran. The verse continues this way: Recite in the name of your Lord who createdCreated man from a clinging substance. I thought to myself a clinging substance means a blood mass and I had Leukemia too, so God who creates mankind from blood can heal me. These are sometimes called 'cultural value preferences'. Dec 15, 2012. Among Muslims, the idea of testing (Ekhtebar) is rather robust. Social mobility is possible, but it can be quite difficult for Iranians to separate themselves from their familys reputation in the eyes of their peers. Reducing health . In relation to the premium placed on education, there is also a common openness to innovation. Even Iranians that leave the house as husband and wife can draw negative attention. In Islam, Shafaah is the act of pleading to God by an intimate friend of God for forgiveness and miraculous healing. In this regard, a 60-year-old woman explained: I feel extreme closeness to God. Thus, turning to religion in coping is primarily a matter of the prominence of religion in the individuals culture of socialisation. 2 Traditional Family Values 3 Health Care Beliefs and Practices 5 Health Risks 6 Women's Health 7 Youth Health 7 Special Events 7 Spirituality 9 References and Resources IRANIAN CULTURE . Breuer developed what he referred to as a cathartic treatment for hysteria. It is in the remembrance of Allh alone that the hearts really find peace.Footnote3 Holy places may play the role of a safe haven in which one can experience peace and safety a place to freely discharge negative affects and emotions; this may be similar to the idea of catharsis. Iran recognises Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian religious minorities, among others. Examples include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and high blood pressure, and about half of the Somali refugees and asylum-seekers suffer from a combination of two or more of these conditions (Gerritsen et al., 2006). Seer: It is garlic and represents medicine or health. Seven major themes emerged: respect for dignity, professional integrity, professional commitment, developing human relationships, justice, honesty, and promoting individuals and the nursing profession. 6. It seems that making decision for cesarean is done under the influence of cultural perceptions and beliefs. As it seems, believing that imams have outwardly powers, that visiting imams tombs ziyarat means nearing the source of the divine, and that through ziyarat they gain rewards savab has brought about the kind of psychological confidence and security that our informants needed while facing a serious life crisis. I can talk to Him, even talk to the saints. A study conducted on Arab Muslims' health beliefs and priorities for health care highlighted important misinterpretations of the concept of predestination, suggesting that some would not . 2 COMMUNICATION Greetings Hello Salaam Goodbye Khoda hafez . Nevertheless, the results of several studies (Ahmadi, Citation2006, Citation2015; Ahmadi, Park, Kim, & Ahmadi Citation2017; Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018) reveal the occurrence of other coping strategies that can hardly be regarded as religious or spiritual, for instance, strategies connected to nature. We found two patterns. Values are a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. Iran is the 17th largest country in the world. Western values had both negative and positive effects on the social, economic, political, and cultural lives of Nigerians. Show abstract. Islam is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. Culture, a shared set of traditions, belief systems, and behaviors, is shaped by history, religion, ethnic identity, language, and nationality, among other factors. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. Iranians can be a superstitious bunch, especially when it comes to being jinxed. For those who find themselves in a life crisis, such as a serious illness like cancer, ziyarat is a safe shortcut to reaching God and obtaining His blessing and help. Thus, we can argue that the reason individuals turn to religion in times of crisis is that religion is more accessible in their sociocultural context than are other resources. This work was supported by Hgskolan i Gvle: [Grant Number 7350]. Nevertheless, while politics is commonly ridiculed, most people are very reluctant to criticise Islam both from a social standpoint and a moral/theological perspective. In recent decades, access to political power has become one of the biggest social advantages and indications of privilege. The two additional themes spiritual coping and existential coping will be presented in another article. Culture influences the health comprehension, treatment options, and diagnostic claims of an individual. While some households may employ servants, others may struggle to put food on the table. Jul 2018. The notion that illness is a test imposed on us by God is an old one. Under it, Islamic theologians and mullahs constitute the highest ranks of leadership. Montazeri et al. The concepts and topics of spirituality and secular meaning-making coping also overlap, but there is no overlap between secular and religious concepts and topics. The dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the reality of which activities Iranians feel safe doing in public. As such, women are expected to cover up anything that could be considered an erotic provocateur to avoid unwanted public attention i.e. Cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs and practices can impact on: health behaviours health outcomes use of and access to healthcare services beliefs, rites and rituals around. 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