An exhibition showcasing the work of our prize winners will be on view at the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art at Portland State University from February 28 through April 29, 2023. Special Collections & University Archives, Interview with School of Health and Physical Education Faculty, Interview with Margaret Dobson (Part 1 of 2), Interview with Margaret Dobson (Part 2 of 2). Le Guin, who was unfamiliar with his work and anime in general, initially turned down the offer, but later accepted after seeing My Neighbor Totoro. Born in Berkeley, California, on October 21, 1929, Le Guin attended both Radcliffe College and Columbia University and was a Fulbright Scholar in Paris. [33] In 1997, she published a translation of the Tao Te Ching. [140] Although The Left Hand of Darkness was seen as a landmark exploration of gender, it also received criticism for not going far enough. (I think Tom Mullen agrees with this. [133], A number of Le Guin's writings, including the Earthsea series, challenged the conventions of epic fantasies and myths. Her father, Alfred Louis Kroeber, was an anthropologist at the University of California, Berkeley. All five of the stories explored freedom and rebellion within a slave society. Ursula K. Le Guin, the award-winning science fiction and fantasy writer who explored feminist themes and was best known for her . [141][145][146] "Coming of Age in Karhide" was later anthologized in the 2002 collection The Birthday of the World, which contained six other stories featuring unorthodox sexual relationships and marital arrangements. PORTLAND Ursula K. Le Guin, the award-winning and best-selling science fiction writer who explored feminist themes and was best known for her Earthsea books, has died at 88. In 1958, the Le Guins settled in Portland, Oregon, where Charles took a permanent position as a professor of French history at Portland State University. This includes an equilibrium between land and sea, implicit in the name "Earthsea", between people and their natural environment,[113] and a larger cosmic equilibrium, which wizards are tasked with maintaining. [40][234], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 21:08, twenty novels and over a hundred short stories, Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, The Birthday of the World and Other Stories, University of California Museum of Anthropology, adopt female or male sexual characteristics, National Book Award for Young People's Literature, Neil Gaiman presenting the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters to Le Guin at the National Book Awards, November 19, 2014, Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, "Fellow writers remember Ursula K. Le Guin, 19292018", "Ursula K. Le Guin, Acclaimed for Her Fantasy Fiction, Is Dead at 88", "Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century by Rank", "U.S. author Ursula K. Le Guin dies at 88: family", "Ursula K. Le Guin Burns Down the National Book Awards", "The Literary Prize for the Refusal of Literary Prizes", "How to turn down a prestigious literary prize a winner's guide to etiquette", "Interviews: Ursula K. Le Guin, The Art of Fiction No. [32][85] Her third Earthsea novel, The Farthest Shore, won the 1973 National Book Award for Young People's Literature,[192] and she was a finalist for ten Mythopoeic Awards, nine in Fantasy and one for Scholarship. Atwood considers A Wizard of Earthsea one of the "wellsprings" of fantasy literature,[209] and modern writers have credited the book for the idea of a "wizard school", later made famous by the Harry Potter series of books,[210] and with popularizing the trope of a boy wizard, also present in Harry Potter. "There are principles involved, above all the whole concept of copyright; and these you have seen fit to abandon to a corporation, on their terms, without a struggle. The house where Le Guin has lived for more than fifty years has, in certain respects, come to resemble its owner. Their second child came in 1958 and Charles began working at Portland State University, so the family moved to Portland, Oregon. [55] Other writers she influenced include Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie, as well as David Mitchell, Gaiman, Algis Budrys, Goonan, and Iain Banks. [85] Her 1996 collection Unlocking the Air and Other Stories was one of three finalists for the 1997 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The heterogeneous structure of The Left Hand of Darkness, described as "distinctly post-modern", was unusual for the time of its publication. [126] Le Guin suggested the term "social science fiction" for some of her writing, while pointing out that many of her stories were not science fiction at all. Since 1958, Le Guin has lived in Portland, Oregon, with her husband Charles Le Guin, whom she married in Paris in 1953. [147] This volume was described as a rewriting or reimagining of The Tombs of Atuan, because the power and status of the female protagonist Tenar are the inverse of what they were in the earlier book, which was also focused on her and Ged. However, as Le Guin rose to popularity in science fiction, she gradually abandoned this job. It received critical praise,[78] won Le Guin a third Nebula Award for Best Novel,[79] and led to the series being recognized among adult literature. [127] This is particularly true in the stories set in the Hainish universe, an alternative reality in which humans did not evolve on Earth, but on Hain. Le Guin is Professor Emeritus of History at Portland State University, where he taught for over thirty-five years. [81] In the same year she published the story suite Four Ways to Forgiveness, and followed it up with "Old Music and the Slave Women", a fifth, connected, story in 1999. TX Big Read, 2008. [82] It was described by scholar Sandra Lindow as "so transgressively sexual and so morally courageous" that Le Guin "could not have written it in the '60s". She is survived by her. Dr. Ramaley discusses her career and accomplishments as President of Portland State University (PSU) from 1990-1997, with emphasis on the development of PSU's general education program, productive collaboration between students, faculty, and the urban community, and growing Portland State as Oregon's urban university. Queen Ursula, photo . Her first major work of science fiction, The Left Hand of Darkness, is considered epoch-making for its radical investigation of gender roles and its moral and literary complexity. Copyright. Private memorial services for her were held in Portland. [154][123] A Wizard of Earthsea is frequently described as a Bildungsroman,[155][156] in which Ged's coming of age is intertwined with the physical journey he undertakes through the novel. [6][166] Critics have paid particular attention to The Dispossessed and Always Coming Home,[166] although Le Guin explores related themes in a number of her works,[166] such as in "The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas". It's not hard to see why Ursula K. Le Guin is best known for her early novels. [108] She stated elsewhere that she had never read Jung before writing the first Earthsea books. [232], Le Guin's career as a professional writer spanned nearly sixty years, from 1959 to 2018. [10][18], In 1953, while traveling to France aboard the Queen Mary, Ursula met historian Charles Le Guin. Federal Tax ID 93-0391599. He returned again in 1959, eventually becoming Vice President for Business and Finance for Portland State College. [4] For the latter volume, Le Guin won both the Hugo and Nebula awards for best novel, becoming the first woman to do so. ) The year Dr. My Account [40][94] Her best-known works include the six volumes of the Earthsea series, and the many novels of the Hainish Cycle. [101][128] Le Guin's writing often examines alien cultures, and particularly the human cultures from planets other than Earth in the Hainish universe. Remembering Portland State Ursula K. Le Guin, the award-winning science fiction and fantasy writer who explored feminist themes and was best known for her Earthsea books, has died at 88. [22] She taught courses at Tulane University, Bennington College, and Stanford University, among others. A time-travel short story, "April in Paris," appeared in 1962 in Fantastic Stories, and in 1966 the novel Rocannons World was published as half of an Ace Double paperback. Among the most honored of contemporary American authors, she received a National Book Award, five Hugo Awards, five Nebula Awards, the Kafka Prize, a Pushcart Prize, the Howard Vursell Award of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the L.A. Times Robert Kirsch Award, a Newbery Silver Medal, a PEN/Malamud Award, the Gandalf Award, a James Tiptree Jr. Retrospective Award, and the Boston Globe/Hornbook Award. [6], The Dispossessed, set on the twin planets of Urras and Anarres, features a planned anarchist society depicted as an "ambiguous utopia". [227] Paradises Lost was adapted into an opera by the opera program of the University of Illinois. [225] The third and fourth Earthsea books were used as the basis of Tales from Earthsea, released in 2006. [18] They would live in Portland for the rest of their lives,[21] although Le Guin received further Fulbright grants to travel to London in 1968 and 1975. But that didn't have too much effect on me. In Oregon, Willamette Writers honored her with a Lifetime Achievement Award, and she received two Endeavour Awards from Oregon Science Fiction Conventions and the Charles Erskine Scott Wood Distinguished Writer Award from Oregon Literary Arts. Born in Berkeley, California, in 1929, Le Guin began publishing science fiction in the early 1960s and within ten years was acknowledged as one of the most important writers in the genre . He joined the faculty of Portland State College in 1959, when most of the campus classrooms, offices, and facilities were still located in the former Lincoln High School Building in downtown Portland, and the college's first new building, Cramer Hall, was still only partially built.In this interview with Heather O. Petrocelli on May 16, 2017, Dr. [85] She won her final Hugo award a year after her death, for a complete edition of Earthsea, illustrated by Charles Vess; the same volume also won a Locus award. Boston: Twayne, 1984. Education | Oral History | Public History. [40] Even the critically well-received The Left Hand of Darkness, in addition to critique from feminists,[185] was described by Alexei Panshin as a "flat failure". She stopped working when she gave birth to their first child in 1957. [173][174] The Word for World is Forest explored the manner in which the structure of society affects the natural environment; in the novel, the natives of the planet of Athshe have adapted their way of life to the ecology of the planet. [115] In the Earthsea universe, it is not the dark powers, but the characters' misunderstanding of the balance of life, that is depicted as evil,[116] in contrast to conventional Western stories in which good and evil are in constant conflict. > [213] Suzanne Reid wrote that at the time The Left Hand of Darkness was written, Le Guin's ideas of androgyny were unique not only to science fiction, but to literature in general. [228] Created in 2005,[230] the opera premiered in April 2012. Zaneta graduated with a BS in Graphic Design from Portland State University in 2016, and a BFA in Communication Design from PNCA in 2010. Ursula K. Le Guin was born Ursula Kroeber in Berkeley, California, on October 21, 1929.Her father, Alfred Louis Kroeber (1876-1960), was an anthropologist at the University of California, Berkeley. Please visit http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/rememberpsu_oralhist/ for more Portland State University oral histories.This digital access copy is made available by Portland State University Special Collections as streaming media for personal, educational, and non-commercial use only. [122][123] As a result, Le Guin's writing is often described as "soft" science fiction, and she has been described as the "patron saint" of this sub-genre. Le Guin recalls his experience as a member of the Portland State faculty starting in the 1950s. [55][207][208] The Earthsea books are cited as having a wide impact, including outside the field of literature. Le Guin attended public schools in Berkeley, graduated from Radcliffe College, earned a Masters degree at Columbia University, and began pursuing a doctorate in French and Italian Renaissance literature. Le Guin died in January, after 88 years of amazing novels, poems, lectures and other gifts she made to light our way. [9][27] A public memorial service, which included speeches by the writers Margaret Atwood, Molly Gloss, and Walidah Imarisha, was held in Portland on June 13, 2018.[28][29]. My Account [27] The Lathe of Heaven, one of LeGuin's most renowned novels, is set in a future Portland. [90], Other works from this period included Lavinia (2008), based on a character from Virgil's Aeneid,[91] and the Annals of the Western Shore trilogy, consisting of Gifts (2004), Voices (2006), and Powers (2007). Born in 1929 in Berkeley, California, Ursula Le Guin is the daughter of the writer Theodora Kroeber and anthropologist Alfred Kroeber. [26], Le Guin died on January 22, 2018, at her home in Portland, at the age of 88. The term "magic realism" had not yet found currency, and her stories were perhaps uncategorizable. Tehanu:The Last Book of Earthsea, for instance, written some twenty years after the original Earthsea trilogy, deliberately veered away from the male-centric heroism of the earlier books and toward the more "ordinary" heroism in the lives of women and children. [85] The Science Fiction Research Association gave her its Pilgrim Award in 1989 for her "lifetime contributions to SF and fantasy scholarship". I believe I was the sixth History Ph.D. at Emory and the first in European History, and I think I am now the oldest living Emory History PhD. The 56-year-old novelist has blithely bounced from planet to planet and, in her Hainish cycle, brought into being a storybook universe. The panel said that Le Guin "has inspired four generations of young adults to read beautifully constructed language, visit fantasy worlds that inform them about their own lives, and think about their ideas that are neither easy nor inconsequential". [21][23] In May 1983, she delivered a commencement speech entitled "A Left-handed Commencement Address" at Mills College in Oakland, California. Fortunately, though extrapolation is an element in science fiction, it isn't the name of the game by any means. [53] The book was Le Guin's first to address feminist issues,[54] and according to scholar Donna White, it "stunned the science fiction critics"; it won both the Hugo and the Nebula Awards for best novel, making Le Guin the first woman to win these awards, and a number of other accolades. 5, Charles Le Guin [177][178] According to Rochelle, the stories examine a society that has the potential to build a "truly human community", made possible by the Ekumen's recognition of the slaves as human beings, thus offering them the prospect of freedom and the possibility of utopia, brought about through revolution. Alice Lehman describes the program's move downtown from cramped quarters in the former Lincoln High School into the new Health and Physical Education building (Peter Stott Center) in 1966, and the development of women's collegiate athletics programs at PSU and in the state. Her father was a professor of anthropology at the University of California and her mother was a writer. She also said she was better pleased with stage versions, including Paradises Lost, than screen adaptations of her work to that date. Poets, visionaries the realists of a larger reality. Le Guin once recalled that their summer house was "an old, tumble-down ranch in the Napa Valley . [2][119] In 1976, literature scholar George Slusser criticized the "silly publication classification designating the original series as 'children's literature'",[120] while in Barbara Bucknall's opinion Le Guin "can be read, like Tolkien, by ten-year-olds and by adults. [19] According to Le Guin, the marriage signaled the "end of the doctorate" for her. . [53] This was in marked contrast to the structure of (primarily male-authored) traditional science fiction, which was straightforward and linear. | Other authors she enjoyed were Lord Dunsany and Lewis Padgett. He has looked over the departments website. [228][229] The opera was composed by Stephen A. Taylor;[228] the libretto has been attributed both to Kate Gale[230] and to Marcia Johnson. This interview originally appeared in Issue 14 of Structo Magazine. [50][52], Her next novel, The Left Hand of Darkness, was a Hainish universe story exploring themes of gender and sexuality on a fictional planet where humans have no fixed sex. [85][189] Le Guin won twenty-four Locus Awards,[85] voted for by subscribers of Locus Magazine,[190] and as of 2019[update] was joint third for total wins, as well as second behind Neil Gaiman, for the number of wins for works of fiction. Charles Le Guin, Ph.D. 1956, has written from Portland, Oregon. [203][204] The American Academy of Arts and Letters made her a member in 2017. [21] She also worked as an editor, and taught undergraduate classes. > > In Gifts, Orrec and Gry realize that the powers their people possess can be used in two ways: for control and dominion, or for healing and nurturing. was published in 1974, Le Guin was on her way to becoming the most honored woman in the history of science fiction and fantasy. Le Guin, the daughter of distinguished anthropologist A.L. This digital access copy is made available as streaming media for personal, educational, and non-commercial use within the parameters of 'fair use' as defined under U.S. [80], Le Guin returned to the Hainish Cycle in the 1990s after a lengthy hiatus with the publication of a series of short stories, beginning with "The Shobies' Story" in 1990. Dr. Michael Reardon discusses his career at Portland State from his start as an Assistant Professor in the Department of History in 1964 through his many administrative roles to his eventual service as Interim President of the University from 2007 to 2008. [31][32], Le Guin once said she was "raised as irreligious as a jackrabbit". Le Guin, whose novels - often set on. Some portions of the interview have been edited for relevance to PSU history. In recent novels, such as The Other Wind, she grapples with aging and death. He is an emeritus member of the Alumni Board and a founding member of the Friends of the Library. Marries historian Charles A. [142], Le Guin responded to these critiques in her subsequent writing. This included speculative fiction in the form of the novel The Eye of the Heron, which, according to Le Guin, may be a part of the Hainish universe. The stamp was designed by Donato Gionacola. Curry launched a successful crowdfunding campaign to finish the documentary in early 2016 after winning a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. [34][75][77] Four more poetry collections were also published in this period, all of which were positively received. Having earned a master's degree in French, Le Guin began doctoral studies but abandoned these after her marriage in 1953 to historian Charles Le Guin. Dr. [10], Le Guin's writing career began in the late 1950s, but the time she spent caring for her children constrained her writing schedule. Highlights include student life and media at Vanport Extension Center, the Vanport flood of 1948, urban renewal in Portland that facilitated the establishment of the campus during the 1960s and 70s, student housing, and collective bargaining with faculty and staff unions.This interview was recorded in two sittings on September 23 and September 27, 2010. She married Charles Le Guin in Paris in 1953. Le Guin describes his studies: "I came to Emory to pursue my PhD in 1950 and Joseph Mathews undertook to guide me to my degree: it took a whilea Fulbright and some teachingbefore that was accomplished. While Le Guin had shown an early interest in fantastic worlds and creative writing as a child, it was during this stable, domestic period of her life that she truly began to explore her craft. She explained this choice, saying: "most people in the world aren't white. He joined the faculty of Portland State College in 1959, when most of the campus classrooms, offices, and facilities were still located in the former Lincoln High School Building in downtown Portland, and the college's first new building, Cramer Hall, was still only partially built. Le Guin, Charles and Petrocelli, Heather Oriana, "Interview with Charles Le Guin" (2017). [221][222], Le Guin's works have been adapted for radio,[223][224] film, television, and the stage. > [18] She would continue writing and publishing for nearly 60 years. Ursula at Potlatch 16, photo by Jim Culp. In this interview with Heather O. Petrocelli, Dr. Candice Goucher, Charles LeGuin, and Linda Walton, In the Balance: Themes in World History (Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998), She began writing novels and in the early 1960s, tried her hand at genre fiction and chose science fiction. Three emeritus faculty members from Portland State's School of Health and Human Performance met for this oral history interview: Chuck Becker, Alice Lehman, and Jack Schendel. W.T. [60] Both books were praised for their writing, while the exploration of death as a theme in The Farthest Shore also drew praise. Portland State University Oral History: Interview with Charles Le Guin Portland State University 16.4K subscribers Subscribe 1.2K views 3 years ago Dr. Charles A. She was first published in 1959, and her literary career spanned nearly sixty years, producing more than twenty novels and over a hundred short stories, in addition to poetry, literary criticism, translations, and children's books. This recognition allows them to take a third choice, and leave. A number of Hainish novels, The Dispossessed prominent among them, explored such a process of reconciliation. She served on the editorial boards of the journals Paradoxa and Science Fiction Studies, in addition to writing literary criticism herself. [121], Several of her works have a premise drawn from sociology, psychology, or philosophy. [72] The Language of the Night, a collection of essays, was released in 1979,[73] and Le Guin also published Wild Angels, a volume of poetry, in 1975. ", "A Whitewashed Earthsea: How the Sci Fi Channel wrecked my books", "Performing Arts Review: The Left Hand of Darkness", "UI Opera to Premiere New Opera by Stephen Taylor", "Theater review: 'The Left Hand of Darkness' finds deeply human love on a cold, blue world", Ursula K. Le Guin papers, circa 1930s2018, An audio interview with Ursula K. Le Guin, "Ursula K Le Guin's speech at National Book Awards: 'Books aren't just commodities', "Ursula K. Le Guin on speaking truth to power at National Book Awards", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&oldid=1141973733, Ursula Le Guin Bookworm Interviews (Audio) with, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 21:08. , 2018, at her home in Portland, Oregon signaled the `` of! Stopped working when she gave birth to their first child in 1957 26 ], Several her... The term `` magic realism '' had not yet found currency, and her were. 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